本文選題：黨內(nèi)民主模式　切入點(diǎn)：民主制度　出處：《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨內(nèi)民主是黨的生命,是增強(qiáng)黨的創(chuàng)新活力、鞏固黨的團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一的重要保證。發(fā)展黨內(nèi)民主是提高黨的執(zhí)政能力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)水平,推進(jìn)民主政治和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵。中國特色黨內(nèi)民主模式是在這一主題下繼續(xù)就黨內(nèi)民主的機(jī)制運(yùn)作、本體內(nèi)涵等微觀層面的一種探索與建構(gòu),以期從若干相互依托互為撐持的視點(diǎn)下把握黨內(nèi)民主的本體內(nèi)涵,并在與相關(guān)類型的黨內(nèi)民主的比較視域中凸顯中國特色黨內(nèi)民主的特質(zhì)所在。 (一)馬克思主義民主理論的辯證發(fā)展。馬克思、恩格斯奠定了黨內(nèi)民主的理論基石。他們將黨內(nèi)民主原則定位為無產(chǎn)階級(jí)政黨的重要屬性,確立了一整套以民主精神為核心的黨內(nèi)民主制度,規(guī)定了黨內(nèi)民主的一系列原則。列寧對(duì)馬克思恩格斯黨內(nèi)民主理論進(jìn)行了繼承與應(yīng)用。他闡述了黨內(nèi)民主的基本含義及實(shí)質(zhì),堅(jiān)持和健全黨的民主集中制原則并加強(qiáng)了黨內(nèi)民主的制度建設(shè)和程序設(shè)計(jì)。毛澤東在中國革命實(shí)踐中,拓展了黨內(nèi)民主的內(nèi)涵并提出健全民主集中制的構(gòu)想。中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系中,鄧小平從正反兩方面總結(jié)豐富和完善了黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)思想,江澤民拓展了黨內(nèi)民主新視角,十六大以來黨的第四代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體展開了黨內(nèi)民主建設(shè)思想的新探索。 (二)中國特色黨內(nèi)民主模式探索的政治生態(tài)。首先,國際環(huán)境新變化中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)兩方面凸顯了黨內(nèi)民主模式建構(gòu)的急迫性。其次,當(dāng)前中國國情和黨情是黨內(nèi)民主模式建構(gòu)的現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)。當(dāng)前黨內(nèi)民主發(fā)展也面臨多方面的困境。 (三)中國特色黨內(nèi)民主模式的分析。一方面,從黨內(nèi)主體——權(quán)利保障的實(shí)質(zhì)民主、黨內(nèi)原則——超越傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)代民主、黨內(nèi)選舉——廣泛直接的選舉民主、黨內(nèi)機(jī)制——循序漸進(jìn)的增量民主、黨內(nèi)運(yùn)行——程序規(guī)范的可控民主、黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督——制約有力的監(jiān)督民主及黨內(nèi)決策——廣開言路的協(xié)商民主,這七個(gè)方面闡述中國特色黨內(nèi)民主的內(nèi)涵。另一方面,以結(jié)構(gòu)分析的視角在中國特色黨內(nèi)民主與各類黨內(nèi)民主的比較關(guān)系中進(jìn)一步凸顯中國特色黨內(nèi)民主的內(nèi)涵。 (四)中國特色黨內(nèi)民主模式踐行對(duì)策的若干思考。為了在實(shí)踐中貫徹預(yù)期的中國特色黨內(nèi)民主模式,提出了四項(xiàng)對(duì)策,分別是建構(gòu)以黨員分享權(quán)力為核心的民主制度體系,促進(jìn)黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督的有效化和經(jīng)�；�,創(chuàng)新基層民主與中央黨內(nèi)民主相結(jié)合,培育和建設(shè)黨內(nèi)民主文化。
[Abstract]:Inner-Party democracy is the life of the Party, an important guarantee for strengthening the Party's innovative vitality and consolidating the Party's unity and unity. The development of inner-party democracy is to improve the Party's governing ability and leadership level. The key to promoting democratic politics and socialist modernization. Under this theme, the model of inner-party democracy with Chinese characteristics is to continue to explore and construct the mechanism and connotation of inner-party democracy at the micro level. In order to grasp the Noumenon connotation of inner-party democracy from the viewpoint of depending on each other, and to highlight the characteristics of inner-party democracy with Chinese characteristics in the field of comparison with the related types of inner-party democracy. (1) the dialectical development of Marxist democratic theory. Marx and Engels laid the theoretical foundation of inner-party democracy. They positioned the principle of inner-party democracy as an important attribute of a proletarian party. A whole set of inner-party democracy system with the core of democratic spirit was established, and a series of principles of inner-party democracy were stipulated. Lenin inherited and applied Marx and Engels' theory of inner-party democracy, and he expounded the basic meaning and essence of inner-party democracy. Adhere to and improve the principle of democratic centralism of the Party and strengthen the system construction and program design of inner-party democracy. Expanding the connotation of inner-party democracy and putting forward the idea of perfecting democratic centralism. In the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping has enriched and perfected the idea of democratic construction within the Party from both positive and negative aspects. Jiang Zemin has expanded the new angle of view of inner-party democracy, and the fourth generation of leading collective has launched a new exploration of the thought of inner-party democratic construction since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. (2) the political ecology explored by the inner-party democratic model with Chinese characteristics. Firstly, the opportunities and challenges in the new changes in the international environment highlight the urgency of the construction of the inner-party democratic model. The current situation of China and the Party's feelings are the realistic basis for the construction of the inner-party democratic model, and the development of inner-party democracy is also facing many difficulties. (3) an analysis of the model of inner-party democracy with Chinese characteristics. On the one hand, from the point of view of the inner-party mainstay, the substantial democracy of the guarantee of rights, the inner-party principle surpassing the traditional modern democracy, and the inner-party election--extensive and direct electoral democracy, Inner-Party mechanism-gradual incremental democracy, inner-party operation-controllable democracy of procedural norms, inner-party supervision-constraining effective supervisory democracy and inner-party decision-making -open-talk deliberative democracy, On the other hand, the connotation of inner-party democracy with Chinese characteristics is further highlighted from the perspective of structural analysis in the comparative relationship between inner-party democracy with Chinese characteristics and various kinds of inner-party democracy. In order to carry out the expected model of inner-party democracy with Chinese characteristics in practice, four countermeasures have been put forward, one is to construct a democratic system with the core of party members sharing power, and the other is to build a democratic system with party members sharing power as the core, in order to carry out the expected model of inner-party democracy with Chinese characteristics in practice. Promoting the efficiency and regularization of inner-party supervision, innovating the combination of grass-roots democracy and central inner-party democracy, cultivating and constructing the inner-party democratic culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D262.11

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