新民主主義革命時(shí)期毛澤東黨建思想研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-20 17:13
本文選題:馬克思主義黨建理論 切入點(diǎn):新民主主義革命時(shí)期 出處:《南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:新民主主義革命時(shí)期,毛澤東作為黨的第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,在半殖民地半封建的舊中國,把馬克思列寧主義的普遍原理與中國革命具體實(shí)踐和中國傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合,提出了一系列關(guān)于黨的建設(shè)的思想。新民主主義革命時(shí)期毛澤東黨建思想,既是中國近代社會政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等物質(zhì)力量運(yùn)動的產(chǎn)物,又是隨著中國社會的發(fā)展不斷變通其理論內(nèi)容的開放體系。新民主主義革命時(shí)期毛澤東黨建思想不但在指導(dǎo)新民主主義革命中發(fā)揮了重大的作用,而且對于今天黨的建設(shè)有著重要的指導(dǎo)意義。 新民主主義革命時(shí)期毛澤東黨建思想,是在馬克思主義黨的建設(shè)理論的指導(dǎo)下,在對俄共(布)黨建經(jīng)驗(yàn)的借鑒和中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化繼承的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展起來的,它的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了萌芽、初步形成、成熟完善和豐富發(fā)展四個(gè)階段。新民主主義革命時(shí)期毛澤東黨建思想的基本內(nèi)容包括黨的思想建設(shè)、組織建設(shè)、作風(fēng)建設(shè)、制度建設(shè)和反腐倡廉建設(shè)五個(gè)方面。思想建設(shè)主要分為思想建黨置于黨的建設(shè)的首位,切實(shí)解決黨員思想入黨的問題和運(yùn)用整黨整風(fēng)的形式推進(jìn)黨的思想建設(shè);組織建設(shè)主要包括堅(jiān)持民主集中制原則,實(shí)行“任人唯賢”的干部路線和正確處理黨內(nèi)矛盾和斗爭三個(gè)部分;作風(fēng)建設(shè)主要包括黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)的重要性及作風(fēng)建設(shè)的內(nèi)容;制度建設(shè)主要包括黨的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度、干部教育培養(yǎng)制度、黨員發(fā)展的管理制度、黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督制度和工作制度五個(gè)部分;反腐倡廉建設(shè)主要包括堅(jiān)持群眾路線、樹立公仆意識,形成監(jiān)督體系、堵塞腐敗漏洞,堅(jiān)持廉政教育、普及法律知識和嚴(yán)明黨紀(jì)法規(guī)、堅(jiān)決懲處腐敗四個(gè)部分。新民主主義革命時(shí)期毛澤東黨建思想的基本特征表現(xiàn)在把思想建設(shè)放在首位,組織入黨與思想入黨相統(tǒng)一;密切結(jié)合政治路線,黨的建設(shè)與完成黨的任務(wù)相統(tǒng)一;密切聯(lián)系群眾,建設(shè)工人階級先鋒隊(duì)與中華民族先鋒隊(duì)相統(tǒng)一;堅(jiān)持民主集中制的基本原則,廣泛民主與高度集中相統(tǒng)一。作為毛澤東思想重要組成部分,新民主主義革命時(shí)期毛澤東黨建思想不僅成功地解決了在舊中國特殊歷史條件下建設(shè)一個(gè)什么樣的黨、如何建設(shè)黨的問題,豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思主義黨建理論,,而且是新時(shí)期共產(chǎn)黨員黨性修養(yǎng)的重要指針。
[Abstract]:In the period of the New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong, as the first leader of the Party, combined the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution and Chinese traditional culture in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China. He put forward a series of thoughts on party building. During the period of the new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong's party building thought was the product of the social, political, economic and other material power movements in modern China. With the development of Chinese society, Mao Zedong's party building thought not only played an important role in guiding the new democratic revolution, And for today's party building has an important guiding significance. Under the guidance of Marxist Party building theory, Mao Zedong's party building thought during the new democratic revolution was born and developed on the basis of drawing lessons from the experience of the party building of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) and inheriting China's outstanding traditional culture. Its development has gone through four stages: germination, initial formation, maturity, perfection and enrichment. The basic contents of Mao Zedong's party building ideas during the New Democratic Revolution period include the Party's ideological construction, organizational construction, and style building. The ideological construction is mainly divided into ideological building, putting the Party building in the first place of the Party building, solving the problem of Party members' ideological entry into the Party and promoting the Party's ideological construction by using the form of party rectification. Organizational construction mainly includes adhering to the principle of democratic centralism, carrying out the cadre line of "appointing people with merit" and correctly handling the contradictions and struggles within the Party, and the construction of work style mainly includes the importance of the construction of the Party's style of work and the content of the construction of the style of work. The construction of the system mainly includes five parts: the organizational leadership system of the Party, the system of education and training of cadres, the management system for the development of party members, the system of supervision within the Party and the system of work; the construction of combating corruption and advocating honesty mainly includes adhering to the mass line and establishing the consciousness of public servants. To form a supervisory system, plug corruption loopholes, uphold clean and honest education, popularize legal knowledge and strictly clarify party rules and regulations, The basic characteristics of Mao Zedong's party building ideology during the new democratic revolution were that he put the ideological construction first, organized his party membership into the party and United his ideology with the party's party membership, and closely combined with the political line. The Party building should be unified with the task of accomplishing the party's tasks, maintaining close ties with the masses, building the vanguard of the working class and the vanguard of the Chinese nation, and adhering to the basic principle of democratic centralism, As an important part of Mao Zedong's thought, during the period of the New Democratic Revolution, the party building thought of Mao Zedong not only successfully resolved what kind of party was to be built under the special historical conditions of old China, The question of how to build the Party enriches and develops the Marxist theory of Party building and is an important guideline for the cultivation of the Party spirit of the Communist Party members in the new period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:A841;D20
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