本文選題：制度倫理　切入點：反腐倡廉　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：腐敗自古至今被認為是一政治頑疾。縱觀中華五千年的歷史,王朝興替,莫不與腐敗有千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。然反觀歷史,每個時代都給了后人很多反腐的經(jīng)驗。用權(quán)力來進行反腐、發(fā)動廣大人民群眾進行的全民運動式反腐,還有制度反腐等其他的反腐措施,對如何反腐這一問題的思考和實踐努力一直探索和實踐中。十八大召開后,新一屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人展開了穩(wěn)步有序的反腐行動,取得了巨大的成績,也拾得了民心。但反腐不會一蹴而就,如何讓反腐機制持續(xù)發(fā)揮作用,營造風(fēng)清氣正的從政環(huán)境,是我國政府必須認真考慮的問題。筆者經(jīng)過對我國反腐歷程的梳理,在文章中引入制度倫理的概念。制度倫理是指在社會生活的整個制度安排過程中必須遵循人類所共同享有的自然權(quán)利的一種善的價值理念,它是九十年代以來在市場經(jīng)濟逐步走向深入和由于發(fā)展所造成的一系列社會問題的背景下日漸被人們關(guān)注的一個概念。權(quán)力腐敗被認為是當今社會中許多社會問題產(chǎn)生的根源所在,因其巨大的破壞性而被稱為“政治之癌”。筆者通過對制度倫理和反腐問題的深入分析認為,產(chǎn)生權(quán)力腐敗的原因有許多,但制度倫理的不完善是最關(guān)鍵的原因之一。文章除第一部分(緒論)外,論文的正文分為五個部分。第二部分主要闡述制度倫理的構(gòu)成要件,它主要包括人道主義、公平正義和法治精神。通過對制度倫理構(gòu)成要件的詳細論述,為接下來的文章寫作提供理論依據(jù)。第三部分詳細分析制度倫理在反腐倡廉中的作用,認為制度倫理是公務(wù)員正確行使職能的基礎(chǔ)和順利行使職能的保證,并且為公務(wù)活動的進行提供了向?qū)АＭㄟ^該部分論證說明在反腐工作中引入制度倫理視角的必要性。第四部分主要分析影響我國反腐倡廉工作中制度倫理作用發(fā)揮的因素。主要從宏觀和微觀兩個層面進行闡述。宏觀層面上從市場經(jīng)濟、民主政治和公民社會三方面來論述,微觀層面主要從我國的公務(wù)員管理制度、政府信息公開制度和輿論監(jiān)督制度展開討論。通過對兩個層面的分析,試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)我國反腐不利的原因。第五部分探討如何在反腐倡廉工作中進行制度倫理的構(gòu)建,該部分是針對第三部分發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題來尋求因?qū)χ?以期對我國日后反腐事業(yè)提供有益的參考。第六部分是結(jié)語,該部分肯定了制度倫理在反腐倡廉建設(shè)中的重要作用,但同時也指出不可無限地擴大其作用,不可忽視其他因素對權(quán)力的制約作用。指出要將制度倫理建設(shè)和諸如官員道德建設(shè)的其他反腐措施相結(jié)合,才能更好治理腐敗。
[Abstract]:Corruption has been regarded as a political stubborn disease since ancient times. Throughout the history of 5,000 years of China, the rise and replacement of dynasties, there are inextricably linked with corruption. However, looking at history, Each era has given future generations a lot of experience in anti-corruption. Use power to fight corruption, mobilize the masses of the people to carry out a nationwide campaign against corruption, and other anti-corruption measures such as institutional anti-corruption. Thinking and practice efforts on how to fight against Corruption has been exploring and practicing. After the 18 National Congress, the new leaders have launched a steady and orderly anti-corruption campaign, and have made great achievements. But anti-corruption will not be achieved overnight. How to make the anti-corruption mechanism work continuously and create a clean and upright political environment is a problem that our government must seriously consider. The author has combed the anti-corruption process of our country. The concept of institutional ethics is introduced in the article. Institutional ethics refers to a kind of good value concept which must follow the natural rights shared by human beings in the whole institutional arrangement of social life. It is a concept that has been paid more and more attention to since 90s under the background of the deepening of market economy and a series of social problems caused by development. Power corruption is regarded as a social problem in many societies. The root cause of the problem, It is called "the cancer of politics" because of its great destruction. The author thinks that there are many reasons for the corruption of power through the in-depth analysis of institutional ethics and anti-corruption. However, the imperfection of institutional ethics is one of the most important reasons. Besides the first part (introduction), the text of the thesis is divided into five parts. The second part mainly expounds the constitutive elements of institutional ethics, which mainly includes humanitarianism. Fairness and justice and the spirit of the rule of law. Through the detailed discussion of the constituent elements of institutional ethics, it provides a theoretical basis for the next article. The third part analyzes the role of institutional ethics in combating corruption and advocating honesty in detail. It is believed that institutional ethics is the basis of the correct exercise of the functions of civil servants and the guarantee of the smooth exercise of their functions. It also provides a guide for the conduct of official activities. Through this part of the argument explains the necessity of introducing institutional ethics perspective in anti-corruption work. Part 4th mainly analyzes the impact of the role of institutional ethics in anti-corruption work in China. Mainly from the macro and micro levels. Macro level from the market economy, From the three aspects of democratic politics and civil society, the microcosmic level is mainly discussed from the management system of civil servants, the open system of government information and the system of supervision by public opinion. Part 5th discusses how to construct institutional ethics in the work of fighting corruption and advocating clean government. This part is aimed at the problems found in the third part to seek the countermeasures. This part affirms the important role of institutional ethics in the construction of anti-corruption, but at the same time points out that it cannot be expanded indefinitely. It is pointed out that it is necessary to combine the construction of institutional ethics with other anti-corruption measures such as the construction of official morality in order to better control corruption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630.9

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本文編號：1619100