發(fā)布時間：2018-03-15 00:03

  本文選題：科技獎勵主體　切入點：科技獎勵對象　出處：《山西大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著科學技術的發(fā)展與進步,科技獎勵活動廣泛開展,制定有關科技獎勵的法律成為社會發(fā)展的必然趨勢。我國目前有關科技獎勵的法律規(guī)范有：《國家科學技術獎勵條例》、《社會力量設立科學技術獎勵管理辦法》、《中華人民共和國科學技術進步法》等,科技獎勵法制基本形成,但是隨著科技獎勵的普遍開展,已經形成的科技獎勵體制和具體工作也出現了一些問題。英國與中國的政治、經濟背景不同,歷史文化傳統(tǒng)不同,科技獎勵體制不同,經濟和科技發(fā)展水平也不相同,這就決定了中國和英國科技獎勵法制的不同�？傮w來說,英國的科技水平先進,科技獎勵比較發(fā)達,因此,比較中英兩國科技獎勵法制的不同,對中國借鑒英國的先進經驗,進一步完善中國科技獎勵法制有著重要作用。 本篇論文運用比較法、實證分析的方法,探析了中英兩國的科技獎勵在獎勵主體、獎勵對象、獎勵形式以及評審方式上的差異。通過比較指出我國科技獎勵的不足,提出了完善我國科技獎勵法制的建議。 除引言和結語外,論文的主要內容包括六個部分。 第一部分介紹了科技獎勵法制的作用及兩國科技獎勵法制的發(fā)展 第二部分對中英兩國科技獎勵的法律主體進行了比較分析,并且分析了科技獎勵主體的差異及其原因,以及這種差異對中國的啟示。 第三部分比較分析中英兩國科技獎勵的對象,獎勵對象的差異以及對中國的啟示。 第四部分是對中英兩國科技獎勵形式的比較分析,通過分析指出兩國科技獎勵形式的差異,及這種差異對中國的啟示。 第五部分從中英兩國科技獎勵評審程序進行比較分析,指出差異以及對中國的啟示。 第六部分提出了完善我國科技獎勵法制的建議。
[Abstract]:With the development and progress of science and technology, science and technology award activities are widely carried out. Formulating laws on scientific and technological awards has become an inevitable trend in social development. At present, the legal norms on scientific and technological awards in China are: regulations on State Science and Technology Awards, measures for the Administration of the Establishment of Science and Technology Awards by Social Forces, and China. Law of the people's Republic of China on the Progress of Science and Technology. The legal system of science and technology awards has basically formed, but with the widespread development of science and technology awards, there have also been some problems in the system and concrete work of science and technology awards that have been formed. Britain and China have different political, economic, historical, cultural and traditional backgrounds. Science and technology reward system is different, and the level of economic and technological development is also different. This determines the difference between China and the United Kingdom in science and technology award system. Generally speaking, Britain is advanced in science and technology, and science and technology awards are relatively developed. Therefore, Comparing the differences between China and Britain in science and technology award system, it plays an important role for China to learn from Britain's advanced experience and to further improve China's science and technology reward system. Using the comparative method and empirical analysis method, this paper analyzes the differences between China and Britain in the subject, object, form and evaluation of the science and technology award, and points out the deficiency of the science and technology award in our country. Some suggestions are put forward to perfect our country's science and technology reward legal system. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the main content of the paper consists of six parts. The first part introduces the role of the science and technology reward system and the development of the science and technology reward system in the two countries. In the second part, the author makes a comparative analysis of the legal subjects of science and technology awards between China and Britain, and analyzes the differences of the subjects of science and technology awards and their causes, as well as the enlightenment of the differences to China. The third part compares and analyzes the object of science and technology award between China and Britain, the difference of reward object and its enlightenment to China. The 4th part is a comparative analysis of the forms of science and technology awards between China and Britain, and points out the differences between the two countries and their enlightenment to China. The 5th part makes a comparative analysis on the process of science and technology award evaluation between China and Britain, and points out the difference and its enlightenment to China. The 6th part puts forward the suggestion of perfecting our country's science and technology reward legal system.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D956.1;D922.17

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本文編號：1613510