本文選題：黨爭民主　切入點(diǎn)：黨導(dǎo)民主　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)界》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：黨導(dǎo)民主制建立在一個代表公意的德性政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)上,是一種現(xiàn)代德性民主政治。黨導(dǎo)民主是引導(dǎo)式、融合式和金字塔式民主。黨導(dǎo)民主制對領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黨既有能力上的要求也有德性上的要求。黨員都是各行各業(yè)的先進(jìn)分子,既具有代表性,又有德性上的進(jìn)步性,所以黨可以引導(dǎo)人民。民主制是解決共同體在一起生活所產(chǎn)生的問題的決策機(jī)制,應(yīng)該是建立相互理解、凝聚共識、增進(jìn)共同體意識和維護(hù)社會團(tuán)結(jié)的機(jī)制。黨導(dǎo)民主制承認(rèn)現(xiàn)代社會的多元性,但它并不是去強(qiáng)化這種多元性,而是使多元性利益融合為國家的整體利益。所以黨導(dǎo)民主是融合式民主。黨導(dǎo)民主制是一種由軸心與外圍構(gòu)成的民主體制,也是一種層級式的民主體制,是金字塔式民主。黨導(dǎo)民主制可能是公利政治、德性政治,具有合法性。黨導(dǎo)民主制要求一個代表公共利益的強(qiáng)有力領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黨遏制資本權(quán)力的任意擴(kuò)張,保障弱勢群體的權(quán)利,通過政黨集權(quán)和政府分權(quán),平衡社會各階層的利益,增強(qiáng)社會凝聚力,既保護(hù)消極自由權(quán)利也保護(hù)積極自由權(quán)利,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)共同自由價值。在現(xiàn)實(shí)政治運(yùn)行中,黨導(dǎo)民主制有淪為黨主制甚至專制的危險。為了避免這樣的后果,黨導(dǎo)民主制必須立憲和踐行法治。
[Abstract]:Party-led democracy is based on the leadership of a political party of virtue, which represents the common will, and is a kind of modern democratic politics of virtue. Integration and pyramid democracy. The Party's democratic leadership requires both the ability and the moral character of the leading party.Party members are advanced elements in various trades and professions, both representative and morally progressive. Therefore, the Party can guide the people. Democracy is the decision-making mechanism for solving the problems arising from living together in the community. It should build mutual understanding and gather consensus. A mechanism for promoting community awareness and maintaining social solidarity. The party's democratic system recognizes the pluralism of modern society, but it is not intended to strengthen it. Instead, the interests of pluralism are merged into the overall interests of the country. So the democracy led by the party is a kind of integrated democracy. The democracy guided by the party is a democratic system composed of axis and periphery, and it is also a kind of hierarchical democracy. It is pyramid democracy. The party leading democracy may be public interest politics, virtue politics, and legitimacy. The party leading democracy requires a strong leader representing the public interest to contain the arbitrary expansion of capital power and to protect the rights of vulnerable groups. Through the centralization of political parties and decentralization of government, balancing the interests of all social strata, strengthening social cohesion, protecting both the negative and active rights of freedom, thus realizing the common value of freedom. In order to avoid this kind of consequence, it is necessary to establish the constitution and practice the rule of law.
【作者單位】： 中國政法大學(xué)法理學(xué)研究所;
【分類號】：D621

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