本文選題：民事檢察監(jiān)督　切入點：訴訟監(jiān)督　出處：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：民事檢察監(jiān)督制度作為一項重要的民事法律制度,在定紛止?fàn)帯⒕S護當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益以及促進司法公正方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。但是,由于種種因素的影響,民事檢察監(jiān)督的現(xiàn)行制度運行可以說是步履維艱。因此,對民事檢察監(jiān)督制度進行完善研究成為法治社會的必需�？v覽學(xué)界對于民事檢察監(jiān)督制度的研究成果,能夠真正對其深入研究的成果卻少之又少。在對民事檢察監(jiān)督制度進行基本理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)我國現(xiàn)行的民事檢察監(jiān)督制度在運行中存在的問題并對其予以完善是貫穿研究的主線。 在我國,檢察機關(guān)的憲法定位是國家的法律監(jiān)督機關(guān);民事檢察監(jiān)督則是檢察機關(guān)的法律監(jiān)督職能在民事訴訟中的表現(xiàn)形式,是檢察機關(guān)能夠參與民事訴訟的憲政基礎(chǔ)。檢察機關(guān)在民事訴訟中主要有兩項職責(zé),即對損害國家利益、社會公共利益及公民個人重要權(quán)益的案件提起民事公訴與對民事審判活動和民事執(zhí)行活動進行民事訴訟檢察監(jiān)督。目前大陸法系和英美法系主要國家的檢察機關(guān)在干預(yù)民事訴訟方面都有先進經(jīng)驗可供借鑒。與國外相比,我國現(xiàn)行法律只規(guī)定了抗訴這一種監(jiān)督方式,在監(jiān)督范圍、監(jiān)督方式、抗訴權(quán)配置方面都存在不足之處。為了我國民事檢察監(jiān)督制度的法治完善,必須加強理論研究,加強在監(jiān)督范圍、監(jiān)督方式、抗訴權(quán)配置等方面的立法完善,完善司法運作過程,以此來保證民事檢察監(jiān)督制度的順暢運行。
[Abstract]:As an important civil legal system, the civil procuratorial supervision system plays an important role in resolving disputes, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promoting judicial justice. The operation of the current system of civil procuratorial supervision can be said to be very difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to perfect the civil procuratorial supervision system in a society ruled by law. On the basis of the basic theoretical research on the civil procuratorial supervision system, Summing up the problems existing in the operation of the current civil procuratorial supervision system in China and perfecting it are the main lines throughout the study. In China, the constitutional orientation of procuratorial organs is the state's legal supervisory organs, while civil procuratorial supervision is the manifestation of procuratorial organs' legal supervisory functions in civil litigation. It is the constitutional basis on which the procuratorial organs can participate in civil litigation. The procuratorial organs have two main duties in civil litigation, that is, to harm the interests of the state. Cases of public interest and the important rights and interests of individual citizens initiate civil prosecution and conduct civil prosecution supervision over civil trial activities and civil enforcement activities. Procuratorial organs in the major countries of the civil and common law systems at present. There are advanced experiences for reference in interfering in civil litigation. Compared with foreign countries, The present law of our country only prescribes the way of protest, and there are some deficiencies in the scope of supervision, the mode of supervision and the disposition of the right of protest. In order to perfect the rule of law of our country's civil procuratorial supervision system, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical research. Strengthen the legislative perfection in supervision scope, supervision mode, disposition of protest right, perfect the judicial operation process, so as to ensure the smooth operation of the civil procuratorial supervision system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.3

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