本文選題：國家　切入點：民主婦聯(lián)　出處：《華東師范大學》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 中共領導下的婦女解放運動往往被認為是缺乏獨立性和自主性的,總之是中共的工具。全國民主婦聯(lián)是在20世紀中國女權運動或稱“婦女解放運動”的背景下產(chǎn)生的,它是解放前中共婦女組織的延續(xù),上海市婦聯(lián)作為全國民主婦聯(lián)的地方性組織,性質(zhì)和全國民主婦聯(lián)是一致的。筆者以上海市民主婦聯(lián)的性質(zhì)問題作為一個案例,對中共婦女組織的性質(zhì)問題做一個局部的回應。上海市民主婦聯(lián)是中共婦女解放運動路線下的地方婦女機構,與它的上級一樣具有為國家服務和為婦女群眾爭取利益的雙重性質(zhì),同時,堅持以保護婦女群眾的切身利益為重點,在工作中圍繞國家中心任務進行婦女工作。市婦聯(lián)干部并不是被動地接受國家中心任務,她們相信中心任務能消除束縛婦女的的政治經(jīng)濟基礎,從根本上創(chuàng)造徹底解放婦女的社會條件,執(zhí)行全國人民共同的中心任務,也就是執(zhí)行婦女解放運動的總任務,所以積極地圍繞中心任務來設計婦女工作。市婦聯(lián)干部認為自己代表了婦女群眾,一切工作都是為了婦女解放,實際上她們是一群婦女精英,未必能代表婦女群眾的立場；她們總是以精英的身份對各個階層的婦女進行“啟蒙”,認為自己掌握著婦女解放的真理；她們不自覺地帶有國家的立場來工作,很多婦女工作利益了國家,卻未必能利益到婦女。總而言之,1949年到1957年間的上海市民主婦聯(lián)不是國家意志的工具,也不完全是婦女意志的代表,更多的是一個婦女精英群體控制下的媒介,她們選擇了馬克思主義婦女解放道路,相信自己掌握了婦女解放的真理,用行動將心目中的婦女解放藍圖變成現(xiàn)實,她們的工作有益于國家,也給婦女帶來利益,與此同時,也為婦女制造了新的束縛。
[Abstract]:The women's liberation movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China is often regarded as lacking independence and autonomy, and in short is a tool of the Communist Party. The All-China Democratic Women's Federation (ACWF) came into being in 20th century in the context of the Chinese feminist movement, or "Women's Liberation Movement," or "Women's Liberation Movement." It is a continuation of the women's organizations of the Communist Party of China before liberation. As a local organization of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation, the nature of the Shanghai Women's Federation is consistent with that of the All-China Democratic Women's Federation. The author takes the nature of the Shanghai Women's Democratic Women's Federation as a case study. To make a partial response to the nature of the women's organizations of the Communist Party of China. The Shanghai Women's Democratic Federation is a local women's organization under the line of the CPC Women's Liberation Movement. Like its superiors, it has the dual nature of serving the state and striving for the interests of the masses of women. At the same time, it insists on focusing on the protection of the immediate interests of the masses of women. The cadres of municipal women's federations do not passively accept the central tasks of the state. They believe that the central tasks can eliminate the political and economic foundation that constrains women. Fundamentally creating the social conditions for the complete emancipation of women and carrying out the central task common to the people of the whole country, that is, to carry out the general task of the women's liberation movement. Therefore, we should actively design women's work around the central task. The cadres of the municipal women's federation believe that they represent the masses of women and that all work is for the liberation of women. In fact, they are a group of women elites who may not be able to represent the position of the masses of women; They always "enlighten" women from all walks of life as elites, believing that they hold the truth of women's liberation; they unconsciously work with a national standpoint, and many women work in the interests of the country. In a word, from 1949 to 1957, the Shanghai Women's Democratic Federation was not a tool of the national will, nor was it entirely a representative of the will of women. It was more a medium under the control of a group of elite women. They have chosen the path of Marxist women's liberation, believe that they have mastered the truth of women's liberation, and have used their actions to translate into reality the blueprint for the liberation of women in mind. Their work will benefit the country and bring benefits to women at the same time. New restraints have also been created for women.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D442

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 馬琰琰;中華基督教婦女節(jié)制協(xié)會事業(yè)研究[D];山東大學;2012年

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本文編號：1557913