本文關鍵詞： 民主 網絡民主 科學發(fā)展　出處：《華僑大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：民主是人們從古至今一直追求的價值目標,在不同的時代產生了不同的民主形式,這些民主形式又不同程度地促進了民主的發(fā)展。歷史的車輪前進到了信息化時代,產生了一種新的民主形式,即網絡民主。網絡民主由馬克·斯勞卡在1995年首次提出,他認為“網絡民主”可以理解為以網絡為媒介的民主或者是在民主中滲入網絡的成分。隨著互聯網的發(fā)展,網絡民主也成為各國重要的民主形式之一。 在十七大報告中胡錦濤總書記強調,“人民民主是社會主義的生命”,要“擴大社會主義民主”“豐富民主形式,拓寬民主渠道”。在我國大力進行信息化建設,不斷推進政治體制改革,進行社會主義民主政治建設的背景下,網絡民主這種全新的民主形式在我國有了初步的發(fā)展。但網絡民主自身具有的“雙刃劍”特性使其在促進民主發(fā)展的同時,也產生了不利于民主發(fā)展的負面影響。因此,對網絡民主在理論上進行梳理和實踐上進行總結,結合中國的國情制定相應的措施,對網絡民主沿著科學的道路發(fā)展、促進中國社會主義民主建設有重要的意義。 本文對網絡民主的內涵、特征、意義等基本問題進行了歸納,分析了中國在發(fā)展網絡民主方面產生的積極影響和存在的問題,認為要實現中國網絡民主的科學發(fā)展,首先要明確指導思想,即以科學發(fā)展觀為指導;其次要實現中國網絡民主的制度化和法制化;最后提高公民的民主意識和政治素質。使網絡民主和其他民主形式相結合,共同推進中國社會主義民主政治建設。
[Abstract]:Democracy is the value goal that people have been pursuing since ancient times. Different forms of democracy have emerged in different times. These forms of democracy have promoted the development of democracy to varying degrees. The wheel of history has advanced to the information age. A new form of democracy has emerged, that is, cyberdemocracy, which was first proposed by Mark Sluka in 1995. He believes that "network democracy" can be understood as democracy with the network as the medium or infiltrating into the democracy. With the development of the Internet, network democracy has become one of the most important forms of democracy in various countries. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the CPC, General Secretary Hu Jintao stressed that "people's democracy is the life of socialism" and that it is necessary to "expand socialist democracy" and "enrich democratic forms and broaden democratic channels". Under the background of continuously promoting the reform of the political system and carrying out the construction of socialist democratic politics, Network democracy, a new form of democracy, has made a preliminary development in our country. However, it has the characteristics of "double-edged sword" which makes it not only promote the development of democracy, but also has a negative impact that is not conducive to the development of democracy. It is of great significance for the network democracy to develop along the scientific road and to promote the construction of socialist democracy in China by summing up the theory and practice of network democracy and making corresponding measures in combination with China's national conditions. This paper summarizes the connotation, characteristics and significance of network democracy, analyzes the positive influence and existing problems in the development of network democracy in China, and holds that the scientific development of China's network democracy should be realized. First of all, we should make clear our guiding ideology, that is, we should take the scientific development view as the guide; secondly, we should realize the institutionalization and legalization of China's network democracy; finally, we should improve citizens' democratic consciousness and political quality, and combine network democracy with other forms of democracy. We will jointly promote the building of socialist democratic politics in China.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D621.5;G206
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本文編號：1526574