發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-05 03:35

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 法治 法律思想 沖突　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自改革開放以來,三十余年的中國(guó)法治建設(shè)取得了一定的成就。社會(huì)主義立法工作有條不紊的進(jìn)行,社會(huì)主義司法體系初步確立,人們的權(quán)利意識(shí)逐漸提高,平等觀念不斷發(fā)展,然而中國(guó)社會(huì)在社會(huì)主義法治建設(shè)的過程中也出現(xiàn)了一些法律思想沖突的現(xiàn)象,產(chǎn)生了一些法律控制和傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制間的矛盾。一些法律判決和人們的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念間出現(xiàn)了分歧。 文章從法律與社會(huì)的視角對(duì)中國(guó)法治變革中的法律思想沖突問題進(jìn)行了分析。第一部分通過對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)法律觀和現(xiàn)代法治觀的沖突、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制和現(xiàn)代法律控制的差異以及實(shí)質(zhì)正義觀念和程序正義觀念的沖突來分析中西方法律思想沖突的表現(xiàn),指出中國(guó)人更傾向于通過法律追求思想道德的提升,以此來達(dá)到理想的社會(huì)控制效果,而西方人更強(qiáng)調(diào)形式和程序,通過對(duì)人們外部行為的限制,來完成社會(huì)控制工作,形成良好的社會(huì)秩序。 第二部分進(jìn)一步指出法律思想沖突的背后是西方法治精神和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念間的沖突,通過對(duì)西方自由觀念和中國(guó)倫理觀念的沖突、西方個(gè)人主義觀念和中國(guó)倫理等級(jí)觀念的沖突、博愛思想與愛有等差思想的沖突以及民主思想與傳統(tǒng)集權(quán)制思想的沖突進(jìn)行對(duì)比,分析中國(guó)法治變革中法律思想沖突的思想原因。人們的價(jià)值觀念在社會(huì)變革和法治變革的過程中發(fā)生著轉(zhuǎn)變,從社會(huì)本位的綱常倫理觀念、個(gè)人利益服從國(guó)家利益觀念,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽杂芍髁x的個(gè)人本位觀念。這種個(gè)人價(jià)值觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變又反過來體現(xiàn)在政治體制改革、社會(huì)治理模式和社會(huì)道德風(fēng)氣之中。 文章第三部分對(duì)法律和地方權(quán)威社會(huì)控制的關(guān)系、法律和習(xí)慣法控制的關(guān)系、法律和家族內(nèi)部控制的關(guān)系以及傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制方式之間的聯(lián)系四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析,指出法治建設(shè)弱化了傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制,而傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制的弱化導(dǎo)致道德約束、傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀弱化,使得傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀失去了凝聚的載體,指出法治變革弱化了傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制和傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念,分析中國(guó)法治變革中法律思想沖突的社會(huì)原因。法律越多,其他的社會(huì)控制就相對(duì)變?nèi)?社會(huì)的價(jià)值判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)趨于同一化,同一于法律標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,中國(guó)社會(huì)的發(fā)展模式在變化,從流動(dòng)性較弱的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向流動(dòng)性較強(qiáng)的商業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變,社會(huì)治理模式也在發(fā)生著轉(zhuǎn)變。 第四部分指出法治建設(shè)是當(dāng)下中國(guó)社會(huì)的必然選擇,法律是最重要的社會(huì)控制工具,法律能夠成功遏制最危險(xiǎn)的墮落—政治腐敗。我們需要法治來約束政府權(quán)力,保障公民權(quán)利,然而我們也應(yīng)當(dāng)看到法治變革對(duì)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制和中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的沖擊,以及產(chǎn)生的一系列社會(huì)問題。法律不是萬能的,法律有其固有的缺陷和不足,法律不能單獨(dú)完成其社會(huì)控制的重任,在法治建設(shè)的進(jìn)程之中,必須分析法律自身存在的缺陷,樹立一種新的價(jià)值觀,重新凝聚道德理想,將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念中的合理成分融入中國(guó)的法律之中。同時(shí)還對(duì)如何解決中國(guó)法治變革下的法律思想沖突進(jìn)行了思考,提出應(yīng)當(dāng)以宣揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀中的合理思想;普及法學(xué)理論,理性看待法律;將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀中的合理成分融入法律中;給傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制留下一定空間的方式,來解決法治變革中的法律思想沖突。 文章通過對(duì)中國(guó)法治變革中的法律思想沖突的分析來解釋法律判決和傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念間出現(xiàn)分歧的原因,深入思考法治建設(shè)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)控制的弱化以及對(duì)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀念的影響,使得人們對(duì)法治建設(shè)的利弊,以及如何更好的解決法治建設(shè)中存在的問題進(jìn)行更深入的思考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the construction of the rule of law Chinese thirty years has made some achievements. The work of the legislative establishment of socialism socialist everything in good order and well arranged, the judicial system, people's rights consciousness gradually improved, the concept of equality in social development, however China process of the construction of socialist rule of law. There are also some legal thoughts conflict phenomenon, produce some of the traditional legal control and social control. The contradiction between the traditional values of some legal judgments and people between the differences.
This article from the perspective of social law and rule of law reform in the legal thought of China conflict are analyzed. Through the first part of the Chinese traditional legal concept conflict and the modern concept of the rule of law, the conflict of traditional social control and modern legal control China differences and essence concept of justice and procedural justice to analyze the conflict in western legal thought performance, pointed out that Chinese tend to pursue through legal thought morals promotion, in order to achieve the social ideal control effect, while Westerners emphasize the forms and procedures, through the external behavior of the people, to complete the work of social control, the formation of a good social order.
The second part further points out that behind the conflict of legal thought is the spirit of the western law and conflict China traditional values, through the conflict on the concept of freedom of the West and China ethics, conflicts between the Western individualism and China ethical hierarchy, an ideological conflict fraternity thought conflict and democratic ideas and the traditional centralized system of thought and love by comparing the ideological reasons analysis of the legal conflict of thought Chinese rule of law reform. The people's values change in the process of social change and the rule of law reform, from the concept of social ethics standard, the concept of personal interests to the interests of the state, into a liberal individualism concept. This change of personal values and in turn reflected in the reform of the political system, social governance and social morals.
The third part of the relationship between law and local authority social control, the relationship between law and customary law control, analyzes four aspects of the relationship between internal control law and the family and the traditional way of social control, pointed out that the construction of the rule of law has weakened the traditional social control and social control lead to the weakening of the traditional moral tradition the values of the weakening of traditional values lost cohesion of the carrier, pointed out that the rule of law has weakened the traditional social control and traditional values, analysis of the legal thought of social conflict China rule of law reform. For more laws, other social control is relatively weak, the social value judgment standard tends to be the same, the same in the legal standard. With the development of market economy, the development mode of Chinese social change, from weak liquidity of the agricultural society to the liquidity of commercial society stronger transfer Change, the social governance model is also changing.
The fourth part points out that the construction of the rule of law is the inevitable choice of the current China society, law is the most important tool of social control, law can successfully curb the most dangerous fall - political corruption. We need the rule of law to restrain government power, the protection of citizens' rights, but we should also see the rule of law reform on the traditional social control and the impact of traditional values China, and produced a series of social problems. The law is not a panacea, the law has its inherent defects and shortcomings, the law cannot complete its social control task alone, in the process of building the rule of law, must analyze the defects of the legal existence of their own, set up a new value, re unite moral ideal, will be reasonable composition of China traditional values into China laws. At the same time also think about how to solve the legal conflict of thought Chinese under the rule of law reform, put forward We should publicize the rational thought in traditional Chinese values, popularize the theory of law, and treat the law rationally, integrate the rational elements of traditional Chinese values into the law, and leave some space for the traditional social control to solve the conflict of laws and thoughts in the transformation of rule of law.
Based on the analysis of the legal thought of the rule of law reform in the conflict Chinese to explain the differences between traditional legal judgments and values, in-depth thinking of the construction of rule of law to weaken the traditional social control and influence on traditional values, make people the pros and cons of the rule of law, to think more deeply and solve the problems existing in the construction of rule of law how to better the.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D909.2

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本文編號(hào)：1492004