本文關(guān)鍵詞： 憲政 薩孟武 民主政治 權(quán)能分別　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 薩孟武的民主憲政觀,是對(duì)孫中山“五權(quán)憲法”思想的直接繼承和全面發(fā)揮。它直接繼承了孫中山“五權(quán)憲法”思想的核心要素,即實(shí)行權(quán)能分別.造就萬(wàn)能政府。同時(shí),它還全面發(fā)揮了孫中山“五權(quán)憲法”思想的鮮明特點(diǎn),既吸收了西方現(xiàn)代法律思想,又發(fā)揚(yáng)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)政治制度。薩孟武生于中國(guó)開始出現(xiàn)大變局的時(shí)代,晚清的進(jìn)一步衰落與西方資本帝國(guó)主義的興盛形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比,要求改變殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí)成為志士仁人的共同愿望,也成為薩孟武提出自己的民主憲政觀的直接動(dòng)力。中華民國(guó)建立之后,社會(huì)風(fēng)氣日益開放,各種政治思潮如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn),這讓薩孟武看到了中國(guó)政治現(xiàn)代化的曙光。他所提出的民主憲政觀正是這一歷史潮流的縮影。本文通過對(duì)薩孟武民主憲政觀的系統(tǒng)考察以及對(duì)《五五憲草》的個(gè)案研究,說明薩孟武的民主憲政觀,是一種建立在實(shí)現(xiàn)民主政治基礎(chǔ)上的憲政觀,是一種區(qū)別于西方三權(quán)憲法的憲政觀。這一憲政觀,既是人治和法治結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,又是民主與獨(dú)裁結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,更是西方三權(quán)憲法與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)政制的結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,它的最終目標(biāo)就是,實(shí)現(xiàn)“政府有能,人民有權(quán)”,推動(dòng)政治現(xiàn)代化向前發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Samengwu's view of democratic constitutionalism is the direct inheritance and full play of Sun Zhongshan's thought of "five powers Constitution". It directly inherits the core element of Sun Zhongshan's thought of "five powers Constitution", that is, the implementation of power and power, and forms the omnipotent government. At the same time, It also gave full play to the distinct characteristics of Sun Zhongshan's "five powers Constitution" thought, which not only absorbed the modern western legal thought, but also carried forward the traditional Chinese political system. The further decline of the late Qing Dynasty contrasted strongly with the prosperity of Western capital imperialism, and demanded that the cruel reality be changed into the common aspiration of the people with lofty ideals. After the founding of the Republic of China, the social atmosphere became increasingly open and various political trends sprang up. This makes Samengwu see the dawn of Chinese political modernization. His view of democratic constitutionalism is a microcosm of this historical trend. It shows that Samengwu's view of democratic constitutionalism is based on the realization of democratic politics and is different from the constitutional view of the three powers of the West. This view of constitutionalism is the product of the combination of the rule of man and the rule of law. It is also the product of the combination of democracy and dictatorship, and the combination of the three powers constitution of the West and the traditional Chinese political system. Its ultimate goal is to realize "the government has the ability and the people have the right" to promote the development of political modernization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D09

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 崔志海;讀《西方民主在近代中國(guó)》[J];近代史研究;2003年05期

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本文編號(hào)：1485567