本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政 民主政治 網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治　出處：《遼寧師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政制度的構(gòu)建是一個(gè)極具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的問題。目前,網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政現(xiàn)象在中國呈現(xiàn)出方興未艾的態(tài)勢。我們認(rèn)為,網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政就是人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)過問與提問有關(guān)政治方面的內(nèi)容。一方面是黨政部門通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政于民、問計(jì)于民、問情于民,以達(dá)到科學(xué)決策、民主決策和科學(xué)執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政之目的;另一方面是民眾通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)問事于黨政部門,并提出、表達(dá)各類訴求和意見,以實(shí)現(xiàn)和維護(hù)公民的知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)、表達(dá)權(quán)和監(jiān)督權(quán)等各項(xiàng)民主權(quán)利。無疑,網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政對人們的政治生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 基于中國傳統(tǒng)的政治方式習(xí)慣于不公開和不透明,政治過程缺少公眾的參與,公眾意愿表達(dá)渠道不暢通,在國家權(quán)力與公民權(quán)利之間形成信息不對稱,公民知情權(quán)的不足直接造成監(jiān)督權(quán)的缺損。近年來,由于中國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和政治民主化的進(jìn)程,使得公民民主意識不斷提高、政治參與熱情不斷高漲,加上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展等客觀原因,導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治的興起。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)政治的一種形式,網(wǎng)民通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)“問事于政府”實(shí)現(xiàn)參政議政,正是電子民主或參與式民主的一種表現(xiàn)形式;各級政府通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)“問計(jì)于民”也正是實(shí)現(xiàn)電子政務(wù)的一種途徑。所以說,網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政是網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的必然產(chǎn)物,網(wǎng)絡(luò)不僅提供了一個(gè)廣闊的言論空間,還創(chuàng)造了官方政策和公眾輿論間直接對話的有效途徑。 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,積極建立和發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政制度有助于推動(dòng)政府決策的民主化和科學(xué)化,有助于增進(jìn)公眾的民主監(jiān)督和輿論監(jiān)督,有助于推進(jìn)公民權(quán)利意識的覺醒和政治參與的熱情,有助于轉(zhuǎn)變政府的執(zhí)政理念和提高政府的執(zhí)政能力,還有助于提高政府行政效率和維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:The construction of network political system is of great practical significance. At present, the phenomenon of network governance is in the ascendant in China. On the one hand, the party and government departments ask the people through the network, ask the people, ask the people, ask the people, in order to achieve scientific decision-making. The purpose of democratic decision-making and scientific governance; On the other hand, people ask questions through the network to the party and government departments, and put forward, express all kinds of demands and opinions to realize and safeguard the citizens' right to know, participate in, express and supervise the right of democracy. Network politics has had a great impact on people's political life. Based on the traditional Chinese political methods used to be closed and opaque, the lack of public participation in the political process, public will expression channels are not smooth, the formation of information asymmetry between state power and civil rights. In recent years, due to the development of China's social economy and the process of political democratization, the citizen's democratic consciousness has been raised and the enthusiasm for political participation has been rising. In addition, the rapid development of Internet technology and other objective reasons, leading to the rise of network politics, and network politics is a form of network politics, Internet users through the network "ask the government" to achieve political participation. It is an expression of electronic democracy or participatory democracy; Governments at all levels through the network "ask the people" is also a way to achieve e-government. Therefore, network governance is the inevitable outcome of the network era, the network not only provides a broad space for speech. It also creates effective channels for direct dialogue between official policies and public opinion. In the network age, the establishment and development of the network system of political affairs is helpful to promote the democratization and scientization of government decision-making, and to promote the democratic supervision of the public and supervision by public opinion. It is helpful to promote the awakening of citizen's right consciousness and enthusiasm of political participation, to change the government's ruling idea and to improve the government's ruling ability, to improve the government's administrative efficiency and to maintain social stability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D621.5;G206

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