本文關(guān)鍵詞： 個(gè)人資料 人格權(quán) 隱私權(quán) 基本原則　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用,信息的搜集和獲取更為廣泛,信息作為人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)資源,已經(jīng)對(duì)人類生產(chǎn)生活產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。然而科技在帶給人們巨大便利的同時(shí),也給人類帶來了諸多困擾——個(gè)人資料的非法搜集與濫用等問題日益嚴(yán)重。不當(dāng)?shù)厮鸭屠脗�(gè)人資料,對(duì)個(gè)人的人格和隱私等權(quán)利均造成重大威脅,如何保護(hù)個(gè)人資料方面的權(quán)利成為法律責(zé)無旁貸的志業(yè)。歐美國(guó)家針對(duì)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)立法起步較早,歐洲諸國(guó)以“人格權(quán)”為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法律體系,而美國(guó)以“隱私權(quán)”為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建起個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法律體系。我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)西方立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),于1995年通過第一部個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的專門“法律”,開啟了其對(duì)于個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的新時(shí)代。我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)針對(duì)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的“立法”與“修法”經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于我國(guó)立法具有重要的借鑒意義,基于此,本文全面考察了我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)“法律”體系及其運(yùn)行情況,總結(jié)其成敗得失,以資為我國(guó)大陸地區(qū)構(gòu)建個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法律體系探尋可取之道。 本文除緒論和結(jié)語外,共包括四個(gè)部分: 第一部分:“我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制基本內(nèi)容”,該部分從個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的“立法”緣起與沿革展開,介紹在科技廣泛運(yùn)用的時(shí)代,我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)為因應(yīng)個(gè)人資料濫用和侵權(quán)的狀況如何進(jìn)行專門個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的“立法”,以及其修正過程。進(jìn)而介紹,我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)“法律”基本體系,主要介紹我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)從“憲法”到“民法”、“刑法”,再到“電腦處理個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法”、“通訊保障及監(jiān)察法”、“檔案法”、“大法官解釋”以及一系列“行政法”對(duì)于個(gè)人資料保護(hù)所作的努力,介紹這些“法律”規(guī)范內(nèi)容之概貌。鑒于“電腦處理個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法”在個(gè)人資料保護(hù)中的獨(dú)特、專門地位,本部分重點(diǎn)介紹該“法”的主要內(nèi)容,包括“立法”宗旨、當(dāng)事人權(quán)利體系、救濟(jì)制度等方面。 第二部分:“我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)模式與歐美模式之比較”,在這一部分將首先分別介紹歐盟與美國(guó)在個(gè)人資料保護(hù)方面所做的努力,并比較評(píng)析其保護(hù)模式,然后將我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)模式與歐美國(guó)家的個(gè)人資料保護(hù)模式做一比較。我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)在制定“電腦處理個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法”時(shí)便是在充分考察和吸取了歐美的個(gè)人資料保護(hù)模式的經(jīng)驗(yàn),其如何吸收歐美之所長(zhǎng),并將之融入自己的個(gè)人資料保護(hù)制度中去,是本部分重點(diǎn)探討的內(nèi)容。 第三部分:“我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制評(píng)述”,本部分首先選取“國(guó)民卡事件”等三個(gè)臺(tái)灣的涉及個(gè)人資料侵權(quán)的典型案例,以案說法,透視我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀與問題。進(jìn)而歸納總結(jié)我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)現(xiàn)行“立法”之局限,最后對(duì)新通過的修正案“個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法”進(jìn)行比較評(píng)析。 第四部分:“我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制對(duì)大陸的啟示與立法建議”,本部分介紹了我國(guó)大陸地區(qū)個(gè)人資料保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀與研究動(dòng)態(tài),從臺(tái)灣地區(qū)的個(gè)人資料保護(hù)法制總結(jié)對(duì)大陸地區(qū)的啟示,并進(jìn)而提出大陸地區(qū)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法的立法建議。
[Abstract]:With the development and application of the Internet, information collection and access more widely, information resources as the basis for the development of human society, has exerted great influence on human life and production. However, in science and technology bring people great convenience, it also brings many difficulties, the personal data of the illegal collection and abuse the problem is increasingly serious. The improper collection and use of personal data is a major threat to the individual's personality and privacy rights, how to protect the rights of personal data is unshirkable responsibility. Europe and the United States for personal data protection legislation started earlier, the European countries with "personality right" for the construction of the legal system of personal information protection the United States, and to "privacy" based on the legal system of personal data protection legislation. The western learning experience in Taiwan province of China, in 1995. The first part of a special "law" protection of personal data, which opened a new era for personal data protection. China's Taiwan area for the protection of personal data "legislation" and "law" experience for the legislation of our country has important significance. Based on this, this thesis studies the personal data protection "in China Taiwan area legal system and its operation, in order to summarize the success and failure, gain and loss, to explore the merits of the road construction of the legal system of personal information protection in mainland China.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of four parts:
The first part: "China Taiwan personal data protection legal system, this part from the basic content of" personal data protection "law" introduces the origin and evolution, is widely used in the era of science and technology, China's Taiwan region due to the abuse of personal data and the state of infringement to special personal data protection legislation. And the correction process. Furthermore, China's Taiwan region "personal data protection law" the basic system, mainly introduces China's Taiwan region from the "constitution", "civil law", "criminal law", then to "computer processed personal data protection law", "protection and monitoring of Communications", "Archives Law". "Interpretation" and a series of "administrative law" for personal data protection efforts, the general content of these legal norms. In view of the "computer processed personal data protection law" in the personal The unique and special status of data protection, this part focuses on the main contents of the "law", including the purpose of legislation, the right system of the parties, the relief system and so on.
The second part: "compare" Taiwan of China personal data protection mode and European mode, in this part, it firstly introduces the EU and US efforts in the protection of personal data, and comparative analysis of the protection mode, and China's Taiwan region personal data protection mode and personal data protection mode in Europe country to do a comparison. China's Taiwan region in the development of "computer processed personal data protection law" is in the full study and learn the personal data protection mode and experience, how to absorb the merits of Europe and United States, and put them into its own system of personal data protection. This part focuses on discussing content.
The third part: "the legal review" Taiwan personal data protection in our country, this part selects the "national card incident" three typical Taiwan cases involving the infringement of personal data, to the case, on the present situation and problems of personal data protection in Taiwan area of our country. And summarize the personal data of Taiwan region of China the protection of legislation limitation and final amendments to the "new through the comparative analysis of the personal data protection law".
The fourth part: "China's Taiwan personal data protection legal system for the mainland's inspiration and legislative proposals". This part introduces the status quo and trends of personal data protection in the mainland of China, from the Taiwan area of the personal data protection law of mainland summed up the enlightenment, and then puts forward the mainland law on personal information protection legislation advice.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D923

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 吳舟;論銀行客戶信息的民法保護(hù)[D];廣西大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1472901