本文關(guān)鍵詞： 協(xié)商民主 歷史發(fā)展 程序民主 民生民主　出處：《上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 中國式協(xié)商民主是區(qū)別于西方“協(xié)商民主”理論而言的,它強(qiáng)調(diào)協(xié)商民主的重要性,但同時(shí)也肯定選舉民主的價(jià)值,可以說是具有鮮明中國特色的人民民主模式。中國式協(xié)商民主的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)歷史發(fā)展的過程,這一過程也是我黨探索民主執(zhí)政的歷史發(fā)展過程。無論革命時(shí)期還是建設(shè)時(shí)期,協(xié)商民主始終應(yīng)該是我黨發(fā)揚(yáng)民主、構(gòu)建具有中國特色的社會(huì)主義民主的主要形式和特征。當(dāng)代中國式協(xié)商民主的蓬勃發(fā)展是因應(yīng)我國改革開放的深入發(fā)展、我國公民民主訴求上升等多種因素而展開的。簡(jiǎn)單概括出來,中國式協(xié)商民主的歷史發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從內(nèi)容、形式、途徑、目標(biāo)單一到當(dāng)代多元、廣泛、豐富的過渡,這種變化可以以改革開放作為這一變遷的分水嶺。改革開放前的協(xié)商民主主要是與統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線這一政治目的相關(guān)聯(lián)的,性質(zhì)、目的較為單一,而到改革開放后,中國式協(xié)商民主有了更寬泛的內(nèi)容,更廣闊的外延,不再僅僅局限于建立統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線這一政治目的,同時(shí)也更將注意力轉(zhuǎn)到經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)各個(gè)層面的發(fā)展、加強(qiáng)社會(huì)各界協(xié)商共建,共謀社會(huì)發(fā)展上來,這種轉(zhuǎn)變突出地反映了我黨執(zhí)政理念的巨大轉(zhuǎn)變,加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)是中國式協(xié)商民主發(fā)展的首要條件,切實(shí)改善民生是當(dāng)代中國式協(xié)商民主的重要目標(biāo)之一。 本文大致分為三個(gè)部分:關(guān)于我黨對(duì)于中國式協(xié)商民主發(fā)展的歷史回顧、西方協(xié)商民主理論對(duì)于當(dāng)代中國式協(xié)商民主實(shí)踐的啟示、當(dāng)代中國式協(xié)商的探索、實(shí)踐。在進(jìn)行相關(guān)的一系列歷史總結(jié)和理論探討后,本文認(rèn)為:為了進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)中國式協(xié)商民主的發(fā)展,首先必須進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)和改善改善黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè),這是構(gòu)建中國式協(xié)商民主的首要條件,同時(shí)在新的歷史條件下我黨必須堅(jiān)持走“群眾路線”這一黨的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng),全心全意為人民服務(wù),堅(jiān)持發(fā)揚(yáng)協(xié)商民主的精神,問計(jì)于民,政府與群眾協(xié)商共建,以應(yīng)對(duì)紛繁復(fù)雜的各類新問題、新矛盾,這也應(yīng)該是中國式協(xié)商民主在當(dāng)代的主要任務(wù);其次,加強(qiáng)選舉民主與協(xié)商民主相結(jié)合,在制度層面與基層實(shí)踐兩條軌道上并行,合力促進(jìn)中國式協(xié)商民主的發(fā)展。在國家制度層面,加強(qiáng)協(xié)商民主,進(jìn)行合理的制度設(shè)計(jì),保證程序民主的規(guī)范,使政策的施行真正做到反映人民群眾的民意和心聲,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)公共生活中的協(xié)商,如加強(qiáng)聽證會(huì)制度,促進(jìn)協(xié)商民主在基層的開展,積極重視網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情所反映出的群眾心聲,真正落實(shí)人民群眾的知情權(quán)、參與權(quán)、表達(dá)權(quán)、監(jiān)督權(quán)。第三,必須充分認(rèn)識(shí)到,在當(dāng)代背景下民生民主始終是我們協(xié)商民主的最主要的著力方向和目標(biāo)之一。
[Abstract]:Chinese deliberative democracy is different from the western theory of "deliberative democracy", which emphasizes the importance of deliberative democracy, but also affirms the value of electoral democracy. It can be said that it is a people's democracy model with distinct Chinese characteristics. The development of Chinese-style consultative democracy has experienced a historical development process. This process is also the historical development process of our party to explore democracy in power. Whether in the revolutionary period or in the construction period, the consultative democracy should always be our party's development of democracy. The main forms and characteristics of constructing socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics. The vigorous development of contemporary Chinese consultative democracy is in response to the in-depth development of China's reform and opening up. Simply summed up, the historical development of Chinese consultative democracy has experienced from content, form, approach, single goal to contemporary pluralistic, extensive. Rich transition, this kind of change can take the reform and opening up as the watershed of this vicissitude. Before the reform and opening up, the deliberative democracy was mainly related to the political purpose of the United front. After the reform and opening up, the Chinese style of deliberative democracy has a broader content, a broader extension, and is no longer limited to the establishment of the United front as a political purpose. At the same time, we also turn our attention to the development of all levels of economy and society, strengthen the consultation and co-construction of all walks of life, and seek the development of the society. This kind of transformation is an outstanding reflection of the great transformation of our party's ruling concept. Strengthening and improving the Party's ruling ability is the primary condition for the development of Chinese-style deliberative democracy, and improving people's livelihood is one of the important goals of contemporary Chinese deliberative democracy. This paper is divided into three parts: the historical review of the development of Chinese deliberative democracy, the enlightenment of western theory of consultative democracy to contemporary Chinese deliberative democracy, and the exploration of contemporary Chinese consultative democracy. Practice. After a series of historical summary and theoretical discussion, this paper holds that in order to further promote the development of Chinese-style deliberative democracy, it is necessary to further strengthen and improve the Party's ability to govern. This is the first condition for building a Chinese-style consultative democracy, and at the same time, under the new historical conditions, our party must adhere to the "mass line", the party's fine tradition, and serve the people wholeheartedly. Persist in carrying forward the spirit of consultation democracy, ask the people, the government and the masses consult together to deal with all kinds of new problems and new contradictions, which should also be the main task of the Chinese type of deliberative democracy in the contemporary era; Secondly, we should strengthen the combination of electoral democracy and consultative democracy, parallel on the two tracks of institutional level and grass-roots practice, and work together to promote the development of Chinese-style deliberative democracy, and strengthen consultative democracy at the level of national system. Carry on the reasonable system design, guarantee the norm of the procedure democracy, make the implementation of the policy truly to reflect the people's will and the voice, at the same time strengthen the consultation in the public life, such as strengthening the hearing system. Promote the development of consultative democracy at the grass-roots level, actively attach importance to the voice of the masses reflected by network public opinion, and truly implement the people's right to know, participate in, express and supervise. Third, we must fully recognize. In the contemporary context, people's livelihood democracy is always one of the main directions and goals of our deliberative democracy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D627

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 韋玉鳳;;孫中山與中國民主黨派的創(chuàng)建及發(fā)展[J];哈爾濱學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年12期

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本文編號(hào)：1449094