本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義 協(xié)商民主 制度體系　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：健全社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度,推進(jìn)協(xié)商民主廣泛多層制度化發(fā)展,是深化政治體制改革的重要內(nèi)容,是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義民主政治推進(jìn)的重要著力點(diǎn)和突破口。黨的十八大首次正式以黨代會(huì)報(bào)告的形式確認(rèn)了“社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度”的概念,并在此基礎(chǔ)上作出了“健全社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度”的重大戰(zhàn)略部署,十八屆三中全會(huì)、四中全會(huì)進(jìn)一步提出了“加強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度建設(shè)”,“推進(jìn)協(xié)商民主廣泛多層制度化發(fā)展”,“構(gòu)建程序合理、環(huán)節(jié)完整的協(xié)商民主體系”等一系列重大決定。社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度建設(shè)已經(jīng)上升到前所未有的戰(zhàn)略層次和高度。當(dāng)前,一個(gè)橫向覆蓋范圍廣泛、縱向布局層級(jí)多層的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度體系初具規(guī)模、逐步健全、前景廣闊�；诖�,對(duì)協(xié)商民主制度體系的研究,應(yīng)當(dāng)從橫向與縱向、歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)、理論與實(shí)踐、頂層與基層、應(yīng)然與實(shí)然、宏觀與微觀、程序與實(shí)質(zhì)等多重維度展開(kāi)。全文共分為六個(gè)部分:第一部分從制度體系演進(jìn)史的角度分析中國(guó)特色協(xié)商民主的歷史形成和邏輯理路,在此基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步挖掘和解析其理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),闡明我國(guó)協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)的歷史、理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。第二、三、四部分是分別關(guān)于國(guó)家層面、社會(huì)層面以及基層層面的協(xié)商民主分層研究。在國(guó)家政治制度層面,通過(guò)對(duì)人大協(xié)商、政黨協(xié)商、政協(xié)協(xié)商以及政府協(xié)商的四大協(xié)商形式的主體、內(nèi)容、程序、形式以及保障措施等主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行研究,解構(gòu)國(guó)家層面的協(xié)商民主制度體系構(gòu)成及其系統(tǒng)運(yùn)作;在社會(huì)協(xié)商層面,通過(guò)對(duì)人民團(tuán)體協(xié)商和社會(huì)組織協(xié)商兩大協(xié)商形式的主要內(nèi)容和運(yùn)行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行分析研究,并且重點(diǎn)對(duì)其在整個(gè)協(xié)商民主制度體系當(dāng)中起到的上下貫通和橋梁紐帶作用進(jìn)行歸納整理,凸顯社會(huì)層級(jí)協(xié)商民主的上下聯(lián)通性和不可或缺性;在基層協(xié)商層面,通過(guò)對(duì)村(社區(qū))協(xié)商、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)(街道)協(xié)商、企事業(yè)單位協(xié)商三種協(xié)商形式的進(jìn)行深入地剖析,描繪出基層自治層面的協(xié)商民主生態(tài)及其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的圖景。第五部分是歸納概括出社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)特色,再?gòu)恼磧蓚�(gè)方面梳理協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)的取得的重大進(jìn)展和存在問(wèn)題。第六部分是在明晰社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)的目標(biāo)向度和原則遵循基礎(chǔ)之上,從整體性系統(tǒng)性角度出發(fā),提出進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)的對(duì)策�？傊�,中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)工程。中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)要以黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民民主、依法協(xié)商以及民主集中為原則遵循;要以建立縱向銜接、橫向聯(lián)動(dòng)的制度體系結(jié)構(gòu),營(yíng)造程序合理、環(huán)節(jié)完整的協(xié)商運(yùn)行模式,構(gòu)建生態(tài)化的協(xié)商民主制度體系和加強(qiáng)協(xié)商民主文化建設(shè)為目標(biāo)向度;積極推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)理論突破與實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新的雙向聯(lián)動(dòng)、頂層設(shè)計(jì)與底層驅(qū)動(dòng)的相互支撐、選舉民主與協(xié)商民主的雙軌協(xié)動(dòng)、精英主義與草根主義的優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)、存量積聚和政治改革基礎(chǔ)上的增量制度化的協(xié)商民主制度體系建設(shè)之路。
[Abstract]:Deliberative democracy and improve the socialist system, promote the development of deliberative democracy extensive multi institutionalization, is an important content of deepening the reform of the political system, is Chinese socialist democracy to promote an important focal point and a breakthrough. The eighteen Party's first official to reports in the form of confirmation of the concept of "socialist deliberative democracy", and on this basis to improve the socialist system of deliberative democracy a major strategic plan, in the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Fourth Plenary Session proposed "to strengthen the socialist deliberative democracy system construction", "promote the development of deliberative democracy extensive multi institutionalization," build a reasonable program, a series of major decisions of complete deliberative democracy system ". The construction of socialist deliberative democracy the system has risen to the strategic level and hitherto unknown height. At present, a cross to cover Cover a wide range of vertical layout level multi Chinese socialist deliberative democracy system took shape, and gradually improve, broad prospects. Based on this, the research on the system of the deliberative democracy system, it should be from the horizontal and vertical, history and reality, theory and practice, the top layer and the base, ideal and reality, macro and micro, expansion procedural and substantive dimensions. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part from the perspective of the history of the evolution of system analysis Chinese characteristics of deliberative democracy history and logic, on this basis, further excavation and analysis of its theoretical basis and practical basis, clarify the construction of deliberative democracy system in China's history and theory the reality basis. The four part is about second, third, respectively, the national level, social level and the level of deliberative democracy in the state political stratification research. Based on the system level, the National People's Congress Negotiation, Party consultation, negotiation and consultation of the CPPCC government four consultation in the form of subject, content, procedure, study the main content and form of security measures, operation system structure and Deconstruction of deliberative democracy at the national level; the level of social negotiation, based on the analysis of the organization of the people's Consultative Group and the main content of social negotiation and the running state of two forms of consultation, and focus on sorting through and bridge role in the whole system of the deliberative democracy system plays on the social level, highlighting the deliberative democracy on the connectivity and indispensable; in the grassroots deliberative level, through to the village (community) consultation, township (street enterprises and institutions) consultation, consultation three consultation in the form of in-depth analysis, to depict the grass-roots autonomy level of deliberative democracy and its present situation of development of ecological picture. The fifth part summarizes the construction of socialist deliberative democracy system characteristics from the great progress has been made in the two sides of deliberative democracy system construction and existing problems. The sixth part is to follow the basic principle in the clear degree and socialist deliberative democracy system construction goal, from the point of view of the whole the system, put forward countermeasures for the construction of deliberative democracy system. In a word, China characteristics of socialist deliberative democracy system construction is a system engineering. China socialist deliberative democracy system construction to the party's leadership, people's democracy, law consultation and democratic centralism principle to follow; to establish the system of vertical articulation. The structure of horizontal linkage, to create a reasonable program, part of a complete negotiation mode, to construct ecological consultative democracy Deliberative democracy system and enhancing the cultural construction as the goal orientation; actively promote two-way linkage theory and practice innovation, mutual support design and bottom top drive, the electoral democracy and deliberative democracy track association, elite and grassroots, complementary advantages, incremental institutional stock accumulation and the basis of political reform the construction of deliberative democracy system.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D621

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