【摘要】：自從上個世紀下半葉以來，我們?nèi)蛩媾R的生態(tài)危機問題越來越突出，，面對日趨嚴重的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題，如何挽救我們的生活環(huán)境，保護我們生存的家園，這就需要我們認真反思當前傳統(tǒng)的自然觀、發(fā)展觀，重新審視人與自然、人與社會之間的關系。從古至今，對于人與自然、人與社會之間的關系問題始終存在著種種不同的看法，而研讀馬克思的原著，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在馬克思的自然觀理論中早就蘊含著許多有關生態(tài)哲學的思想。 本文第一章，首先對馬克思自然觀中生態(tài)哲學思想形成的理論背景進行了梳理，簡要地回顧了在馬克思自然觀產(chǎn)生之前人類所經(jīng)歷的蒙昧時代的神話自然觀、有機整體自然觀以及近代形而上學的機械自然觀。并且通過新舊自然觀的對比，指出馬克思自然觀中所蘊含的生態(tài)哲學思想是對以往自然觀的超越。 本文第二章的內(nèi)容是整篇論文最重要的核心部分。由于受所處時代的局限，馬克思在當時并沒有形成系統(tǒng)而完整的生態(tài)哲學思想，其有關生態(tài)哲學思想的部分主要蘊含在其自然觀的思想觀點中。于是第二章中，本文詳細地闡述了馬克思關于自然的概念，馬克思人化自然觀體系中所包含的生態(tài)哲學思想意蘊以及馬克思生態(tài)自然觀的基本特點。 在第三章中，本文總結(jié)了馬克思當時對于解決生態(tài)危機問題的幾點思考和解決方法，即尊重自然，正確認識人與自然之間的關系；利用科技發(fā)展減少環(huán)境污染；實現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展；社會變革等。 本文的第四部分，也是文章的最后一部分，通過總結(jié)之前對馬克思自然觀中有關生態(tài)哲學思想的論述，分析了馬克思有關生態(tài)哲學思想對于當代中國社會發(fā)展堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路，構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的理論意義以及現(xiàn)實價值。
[Abstract]:Since the second half of last century, the problem of ecological crisis in the whole world has become more and more prominent. In the face of increasingly serious ecological environment problems, how to save our living environment and protect our living home requires us to seriously reflect on the current traditional view of nature, the concept of development, and re-examine the relationship between man and nature, and between man and society. From ancient times to the present, there have always been various different views on the relationship between man and nature and between man and society. By studying Marx's original works, we find that there are many thoughts about ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature theory for a long time. The first chapter of this paper, first of all, combs the theoretical background of the formation of ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature, and briefly reviews the mythological view of nature, the organic whole view of nature and the mechanical nature view of modern metaphysics experienced by human beings before the emergence of Marx's view of nature. Through the comparison between the old and the new view of nature, it is pointed out that the ecological philosophy contained in Marx's view of nature is beyond the past view of nature. The second chapter of this paper is the most important core part of the whole paper. Due to the limitations of the times, Marx did not form a systematic and complete ecological philosophy thought at that time, and the part of his ecological philosophy thought is mainly contained in his view of nature. In the second chapter, this paper expounds in detail Marx's concept of nature, the meaning of ecological philosophy contained in Marx's humanized view of nature system and the basic characteristics of Marx's view of ecological nature. In the third chapter, this paper summarizes Marx's thoughts and solutions to solve the ecological crisis at that time, that is, respecting nature, correctly understanding the relationship between man and nature, using the development of science and technology to reduce environmental pollution, realizing the all-round development of human beings, social change and so on. The fourth part of this paper, which is also the last part of the article, analyzes the theoretical significance and practical value of Marx's thought of ecological philosophy for the development of contemporary Chinese society to adhere to the road of sustainable development and to build a harmonious socialist society by summing up the previous discussion on ecological philosophy in Marx's view of nature.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;X-02

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