【摘要】：針對(duì)極端個(gè)人主義的流弊,有機(jī)馬克思主義呼吁實(shí)行基于有機(jī)共同體的共同體主義,要求人們要學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心他人和關(guān)愛(ài)他物。關(guān)心他人,就是要切實(shí)保障弱勢(shì)群體和窮國(guó)的生存權(quán)、發(fā)展權(quán)、教育權(quán)和環(huán)境權(quán)等綠色權(quán)利。關(guān)愛(ài)他物,就是要奉行基于人與自然的內(nèi)在關(guān)系和自然的內(nèi)在價(jià)值的生態(tài)倫理,實(shí)現(xiàn)種際生態(tài)正義,尊重自然的環(huán)境權(quán)。為此,應(yīng)該通過(guò)實(shí)現(xiàn)有機(jī)發(fā)展、實(shí)行土地共同所有的所有權(quán)、加強(qiáng)和繁榮地方共同體的方式,加強(qiáng)共同體主義建設(shè)。共同體主義在政治上具有革命色彩,有可能成為社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的思想資源。同時(shí),它也具有懷特海有機(jī)哲學(xué)的特質(zhì),沒(méi)有將自身與生態(tài)中心主義嚴(yán)格區(qū)隔開(kāi)來(lái)。因此,必須辯證對(duì)待有機(jī)馬克思主義的共同體主義。
[Abstract]:In view of the disadvantages of extreme individualism, organic Marxism calls for communitarianism based on organic community, which requires people to learn to care for others and care for other things. To care for others is to protect the green rights of vulnerable groups and poor countries, such as the right to survival, the right to development, the right to education and the right to environment. To care for other things is to pursue ecological ethics based on the internal relationship between man and nature and the intrinsic value of nature, to realize interspecific ecological justice and to respect the environmental rights of nature. Therefore, we should strengthen the construction of communitarianism through the realization of organic development, the implementation of common ownership of land, the strengthening and prosperity of local communities. Communitarianism has revolutionary color in politics and may become the ideological resource of socialist ecological civilization construction. At the same time, it also has the characteristics of Whitehead's organic philosophy, which does not strictly separate itself from ecocentric doctrine. Therefore, we must dialectically treat the communism of organic Marxism.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目(15JJD710007)
【分類號(hào)】：A81

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