【摘要】：青年毛澤東人生觀，是毛澤東思想的重要組成部分。它是毛澤東在青年時代，對他的人生觀問題所做出的選擇和回答。青年毛澤東人生觀中的精華部分，是中國數(shù)千年文明中的一種嶄新的精神現(xiàn)象，在人生觀問題上，它具有特殊的歷史地位和重要的社會功能。這種地位和功能，不僅表現(xiàn)為青年毛澤東人生觀對于中國的新民主主義革命和社會主義革命與建設(shè)所產(chǎn)生的巨大的歷史作用，同時還表現(xiàn)為這一人生觀在新的歷史時期仍將發(fā)揮十分重要的作用。青年毛澤東人生觀的形成也經(jīng)歷了一個由萌芽、形成到成熟的動態(tài)的發(fā)展過程。這一動態(tài)的變化發(fā)展過程，，即是青年毛澤東人生觀由民主主義人生觀向共產(chǎn)主義人生觀轉(zhuǎn)變的過程。雖然青年時期的毛澤東在人生觀各個方面的探索都取得了豐碩的成果，但是青年毛澤東的人生觀相對于日后成熟完整的毛澤東人生觀，仍有其不完善，不成熟以及不系統(tǒng)之處。對于青年毛澤東人生觀，我們應(yīng)該對其做出客觀的評價，其中重點是找出其對當(dāng)代社會的積極因素并加以借鑒和利用。 本論文在開篇時即闡述了人生觀的概念；青年毛澤東人生觀形成的條件；青年毛澤東人生觀的形成過程；隨后著重闡述了青年毛澤東人生觀的基本內(nèi)容和特征；最后是對青年毛澤東人生觀進(jìn)行了歷史評價；在對青年毛澤東的歷史評價中既找出其積極因素，同時也要看到它的消極影響。關(guān)于青年毛澤東人生觀的當(dāng)代價值，本文結(jié)合了當(dāng)代青年大學(xué)生在樹立人生觀方面存在的較多的令人關(guān)注的問題，來挖掘青年毛澤東人生觀對于他們樹立正確的人生觀的啟示作用。青年毛澤東在樹立崇高理想、注重社會實踐、磨練意志品質(zhì)、勤奮好學(xué)和追求向上精神等諸多方面都堪為當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的人生楷模。當(dāng)代大學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力向青年毛澤東學(xué)習(xí)，積極成才并貢獻(xiàn)社會。目前，我國關(guān)于青年毛澤東的研究，特別是關(guān)于青年毛澤東人生觀及其當(dāng)代價值的研究還不夠系統(tǒng)和深入，學(xué)術(shù)發(fā)展空間較大。因此，關(guān)于青年毛澤東人生觀及其當(dāng)代價值的研究，在理論上和實踐上都具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Young Mao Zedong's outlook on life is an important part of Mao Zedong thought. It was Mao Zedong's choice and answer to his outlook on life in his youth. The essence of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life is a new spiritual phenomenon in Chinese civilization for thousands of years. It has a special historical position and important social function on the issue of outlook on life. This status and function is not only manifested in the great historical role of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life in China's new democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction. At the same time, it also shows that this outlook on life will still play a very important role in the new historical period. The formation of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life has also experienced a dynamic development process from germination to maturity. This dynamic change and development process is the process of the transformation of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life from democratic outlook on life to communist outlook on life. Although Mao Zedong's exploration of outlook on life in his youth has achieved fruitful results, compared with Mao Zedong's outlook on life, which is mature and complete in the future, there are still some imperfections, immaturity and unsystematicness in Mao Zedong's outlook on life. For young Mao Zedong's outlook on life, we should make an objective evaluation of it, in which the focus is to find out its positive factors in contemporary society and to draw lessons from and make use of it. At the beginning of this paper, it expounds the concept of outlook on life, the conditions for the formation of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life, the forming process of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life, and then focuses on the basic contents and characteristics of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life. Finally, it makes a historical evaluation of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life, and finds out not only its positive factors, but also its negative influence in the historical evaluation of young Mao Zedong. With regard to the contemporary value of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life, this paper combines many interesting problems existing in the establishment of contemporary young college students' outlook on life. To excavate the enlightenment function of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life for them to establish a correct outlook on life. Young Mao Zedong can be regarded as a model of life for contemporary college students in many aspects, such as setting up lofty ideals, paying attention to social practice, hone the quality of will, diligent and studious and pursuing upward spirit. Contemporary college students should strive to learn from young Mao Zedong, actively become talents and contribute to society. At present, the research on young Mao Zedong in our country, especially on young Mao Zedong's outlook on life and its contemporary value, is not systematic and in-depth enough, and there is a lot of room for academic development. Therefore, the study of young Mao Zedong's outlook on life and its contemporary value is of great significance in theory and practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A841;D641

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