發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-05 16:40

【摘要】：本文對(duì)馬克思恩格斯國(guó)家職能思想進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理,全面闡釋馬克思恩格斯國(guó)家職能的歷史發(fā)展軌跡,著重從國(guó)家職能的分類、起源、性質(zhì)論述了國(guó)家兩種職能的內(nèi)涵及其辯證關(guān)系。國(guó)家職能的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和消亡是一個(gè)客觀的歷史過(guò)程,有其獨(dú)特的規(guī)律性。馬克思恩格斯認(rèn)為國(guó)家包含政治統(tǒng)治和社會(huì)管理兩種基本的職能,在人類發(fā)展進(jìn)程的不同歷史階段,兩者在社會(huì)中的主導(dǎo)作用是不同的。本文重點(diǎn)闡述國(guó)家的社會(huì)管理職能,無(wú)論是階級(jí)社會(huì)還是無(wú)階級(jí)的社會(huì),社會(huì)管理職能都起到不可替代的作用,只是它以不同的形式存在而已。無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政的歷史實(shí)踐把馬克思恩格斯國(guó)家職能思想由理論轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。研究國(guó)家職能理論一方面可以為馬克思恩格斯歷史唯物主義國(guó)家觀奠定思想基礎(chǔ)；另一方面對(duì)于當(dāng)前正確處理好我國(guó)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)關(guān)系提供指導(dǎo)思想,對(duì)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:This article systematically combs the thought of state function of Marx and Engels, explains the historical development track of the state function of Marx and Engels in an all-round way, emphasizes on the classification and origin of the state function. The nature discusses the connotation of the two functions of the state and its dialectical relationship. The emergence, development and demise of state function is an objective historical process with its unique regularity. Marx and Engels think that the state consists of two basic functions: political rule and social management. In the different historical stages of human development, the dominant roles of the two countries in society are different. This paper focuses on the social management function of the state, whether it is class society or classless society, social management function plays an irreplaceable role, but it exists in different forms. The historical practice of proletarian dictatorship transformed Marx and Engels' thought of state function from theory to reality. On the one hand, studying the theory of state function can lay the ideological foundation for Marx and Engels' historical materialism view of state. On the other hand, it is of great practical significance to provide the guiding ideology for correctly handling the political, economic, cultural and social relations of our country at present, and to construct the development of a harmonious socialist society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811.6

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本文編號(hào)：2469732