【摘要】：近年來(lái)全球環(huán)境異常惡化，各種自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，，面對(duì)嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)環(huán)境危機(jī)，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)日益成為著述家、社會(huì)活動(dòng)家以及政治家們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)話語(yǔ)。增強(qiáng)生態(tài)文明意識(shí)、找尋生態(tài)危機(jī)解決之道是當(dāng)下人類(lèi)社會(huì)面臨的最緊迫課題。理論是行為的先導(dǎo)。生態(tài)馬克思主義在此背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，并為人類(lèi)社會(huì)反思和解決生態(tài)危機(jī)提供了有益的借鑒、啟思。本文旨在對(duì)生態(tài)馬克思主義的價(jià)值、意義及其局限性進(jìn)行分析與探討，選取和梳理本·阿格爾的異化消費(fèi)理論、威廉·萊斯、高茲的政治生態(tài)學(xué)視野對(duì)生態(tài)的解讀以及奧康納等幾位最具代表性的生態(tài)馬克思主義論者的理論觀點(diǎn)，從不同的理論視角展現(xiàn)了生態(tài)馬克思主義不同理論流派的優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足，在對(duì)生態(tài)馬克思主義與馬克思主義生態(tài)觀進(jìn)行比照的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步闡明馬克思主義生態(tài)觀是生態(tài)馬克思主義的理論根基，生態(tài)馬克思主義在一定程度上繼承與發(fā)展了馬克思主義的生態(tài)觀。隨著生態(tài)馬克思主義理論的不斷發(fā)展成熟，本著“去其糟粕取其精華”的原則，將生態(tài)馬克思主義中科學(xué)合理的理論因子與我國(guó)當(dāng)下生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的具體實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，為建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型與環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)提供積極且有益的學(xué)理支撐。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the global environment has deteriorated abnormally and various natural disasters have occurred frequently. In the face of severe ecological environmental crisis, the construction of ecological civilization has increasingly become the focus of attention of writers, social activists and politicians. Strengthening the consciousness of ecological civilization and finding solutions to ecological crisis are the most urgent issues faced by human society at present. Theory is the forerunner of behavior. Ecological Marxism emerges at the historic moment under this background, and provides beneficial reference and enlightenment for human society to reflect and solve the ecological crisis. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the value, significance and limitation of ecological Marxism, and to select and sort out Ben Agger's theory of alienation consumption, William Rice, The interpretation of ecology from Goz's view of political ecology and the theoretical views of some of the most representative eco-Marxist scholars, such as O'Connor, show the advantages and disadvantages of different theoretical schools of ecological Marxism from different theoretical perspectives. On the basis of comparing ecological Marxism with Marxist ecological view, it is further expounded that Marxist ecological view is the theoretical foundation of ecological Marxism. Ecological Marxism inherits and develops the ecological view of Marxism to a certain extent. With the continuous development and maturity of ecological Marxism theory, in the light of the principle of "getting rid of its dross and taking its essence", the scientific and reasonable theoretical factors of ecological Marxism are combined with the concrete practice of ecological civilization construction in China at present. It provides positive and beneficial theoretical support for the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B089.1;A81

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