【摘要】：馬克思是偉大的政治家、哲學(xué)家、經(jīng)濟學(xué)家、革命理論家。他的一生是不斷努力奮斗的歷史，也是不斷進步、成熟的歷史。馬克思的思想是一個不斷變化的過程，，同時也是在不斷變化中前進的。他是人類靈魂的導(dǎo)師，我們有必要研究他的思想變化，即使是絲毫微小的變化，也能為我們理解在這位思想家身上所發(fā)生的事情提供理論參考。在已有的研究當(dāng)中，涉及到最多的是馬克思的成長過程、馬克思成熟思想以及它的影響，又或者是其他一些對研究者有利的方面。而對于馬克思青年時期的研究則是相對薄弱。即使在已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出來的研究當(dāng)中，所涉及到的研究成果還沒有全面而準確地反映出馬克思青年時期文學(xué)創(chuàng)作與其宗教背景的合理關(guān)系，沒有指示出其歷史性生成的真實關(guān)系。目前的研究現(xiàn)狀所表現(xiàn)出來的只是以成熟的馬克思主義文藝理論來判斷其早期的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作，以其成熟的宗教觀來否定其宗教文化背景。這就違背了社會歷史發(fā)展的真實軌跡，抹殺了馬克思青年時期成長過程中所經(jīng)歷的社會歷史事實及其思想變化發(fā)展的連貫性。 針對這一點，本文以馬克思青年時期的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作為切入點，探尋其與宗教情感之間的關(guān)系，找尋其中所隱含的思想變化的軌跡，力圖揭示其思想發(fā)展變化的歷史原貌，還原馬克思青年時期思想發(fā)展、變化的真實歷史。雖然本文努力在向這方面進行探究，但是囿于學(xué)術(shù)水平、資料缺乏及研究經(jīng)驗不足，文章可能存在不足之處。但只為拋磚引玉，希望有更多的學(xué)者對此問題進行研究，讓偉人的思想發(fā)展脈絡(luò)變得更加清晰，則足矣！
[Abstract]:Marx was a great statesman, philosopher, economist and revolutionary theorist. His life is a history of constant efforts, but also a history of continuous progress and maturity. Marx's thought is a constantly changing process, but also in the process of continuous change. He is the mentor of the human soul, and it is necessary for us to study the change of his mind, even the slightest change, which can provide a theoretical reference for us to understand what happened to this thinker. Among the existing studies, Marx's growth process, Marx's mature thought and its influence, or some other beneficial aspects to the researcher, are the most involved. However, the study of Marx's youth is relatively weak. Even in the studies that have been presented, the research results involved have not fully and accurately reflected the reasonable relationship between Marx's youth literature creation and his religious background, and have not indicated the real relationship of its historical formation. What the present research shows is to judge its early literary creation with the mature Marxist literary and artistic theory, and to deny its religious and cultural background with its mature religious view. This violates the true track of social and historical development and obliterates the social and historical facts and the continuity of ideological change and development in the course of Marx's youth growth. In view of this, this paper explores the relationship between Marx's youth literary creation and religious emotion, and tries to reveal the historical original appearance of his ideological development and change, in order to find out the trace of the ideological change that is implied in it. Restore the ideological development of Marx's youth period, the real history of change. Although this paper tries to explore this aspect, due to the academic level, lack of data and lack of research experience, the article may have shortcomings. But only for the sake of leading to jade, hope to have more scholars on this issue, so that the ideological development of great people become more clear, it is enough!
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A811

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