【摘要】：正確認識和利用科學(xué)技術(shù)是人類一直探究的恒久主題之一。隨著科技革命帶來的人類社會的巨大變化和人類解放意識的進一步覺醒，無產(chǎn)階級的解放又出現(xiàn)了許多新情況和新問題。在堅持中國特色社會主義道路和實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的關(guān)鍵時期，如何全面認識科學(xué)技術(shù)對無產(chǎn)階級解放的意義，如何科學(xué)審視恩格斯晚年科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的當代價值。 第一章主要論述恩格斯晚年科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的歷史背景。分別從恩格斯的科學(xué)知識素養(yǎng)（知識背景）和社會時代的變遷（時代背景）展開論述的。前一部分是從四個時期論述恩格斯終生堅持科學(xué)知識的學(xué)習(xí)和工人階級狀況的考察。后一部分是從科學(xué)技術(shù)的新發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新特點、階級統(tǒng)治的新策略、社會思潮的新趨向、馬克思主義的傳播和工人運動的新變化對時代背景進行闡述的。 第二章主要分析恩格斯晚年科學(xué)技術(shù)思想。第一個論斷是：關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)與生產(chǎn)力的思想。第二個論斷是：關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的思想。第三個論斷是：關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)與無產(chǎn)階級解放的思想。從第一個論斷出發(fā)，逐層深入地進行分析了科學(xué)技術(shù)在社會歷史、實踐發(fā)展中的巨大作用，以及科學(xué)技術(shù)對人類的徹底解放的革命性力量和重要作用。 第三章主要闡述了恩格斯晚年科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的當代價值。在全面研究恩格斯晚年科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的基礎(chǔ)上，從哲學(xué)視角正確看待科學(xué)技術(shù)與與自然和社會、與人的關(guān)系，堅持恩格斯晚年科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的重要觀點和論斷為指導(dǎo)，有利于堅持中國特色社會主義道路，有利于實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興，，有利于推進共產(chǎn)主義社會的歷史進程。
[Abstract]:The correct understanding and utilization of science and technology is one of the permanent themes that mankind has been exploring all the time. With the great changes of the human society and the further awakening of the consciousness of human liberation, the liberation of the proletariat has appeared many new situations and new problems. In the critical period of adhering to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, how to fully understand the significance of science and technology to the liberation of the proletariat and how to examine scientifically the contemporary value of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. The first chapter mainly discusses the historical background of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. Respectively from Engels' scientific knowledge literacy (knowledge background) and social times change (era background). The first part discusses Engels' lifelong study of scientific knowledge and the investigation of working class status from four periods. The last part expounds the background of the times from the new development of science and technology, the new characteristics of economic development, the new strategy of class rule, the new trend of social trend of thought, the spread of Marxism and the new changes of the workers' movement. The second chapter mainly analyzes Engels' thought of science and technology in his old age. The first is the idea of science and technology and productivity. The second argument is the idea of science and technology and relations of production. The third argument is: the thought of science and technology and proletarian liberation. Starting from the first judgment, the great role of science and technology in social history, practice and development, as well as the revolutionary force and important role of science and technology in the complete liberation of mankind are analyzed one by one. The third chapter mainly expounds the contemporary value of Engels' thought of science and technology in his later years. On the basis of a comprehensive study of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years, from the philosophical angle of view, he correctly views science and technology and its relationship with nature and society, and with human beings, and adheres to the important viewpoints and conclusions of Engels' thoughts on science and technology in his later years. It is beneficial to adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to promote the historical process of communist society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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