馬克思自由觀再認識及現(xiàn)代價值
[Abstract]:The history of the development of human society is the history of pursuing freedom. Freedom is not only the goal that mankind has been pursuing, but also the important subject that human beings continue to explore. The pursuit of freedom has always been accompanied by people's understanding and exploration of the relationship between freedom and necessity, but because of the different social and historical classes in which people live, their social backgrounds are different and their personal aspirations are different. There is a different understanding and understanding of the relationship between freedom and necessity. From the perspective of the history of western philosophy, philosophers' understanding of freedom shows a deep-going process from the surface to the inside. Marx's view of freedom is on the basis of absorbing the thought of predecessors, combining with the social environment at that time, by constantly sublimating and abandoning the thought of freedom of predecessors, thus creating his own idea of freedom. The formation of Marx's thought of freedom has gone through a concrete historical process, from the sprout of thought to the development to maturity at last, which runs through the process of Marx's understanding of the connotation of freedom. In the system of Marx's philosophy, freedom is a very important part, and it has important reference value to human's own understanding of freedom and the value of combining reality to the development of society in the future. This paper begins with the emergence and development of Marx's concept of freedom, analyzes the different characteristics of Marx's view of freedom in different forming processes, and analyzes the definition of freedom and the explanation of the connotation of freedom in Marx's theory of thought. Through the study of Marxist view of freedom, a comprehensive description of the modern value of Marx's view of freedom. Under the background of the rapid development of our country's economy and society, we re-examine Marx's thought of freedom in order to guide our own development and the development of our country's politics and economy under the new situation. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the historical review of the formation of Marx's concept of freedom and the systematic investigation of its evolution path, in order to grasp clearly the whole process of Marx's freedom thought from sprout to maturity. In order to reveal the development of Marx's liberal thought and deepen the logical track. This paper first discusses the theoretical origin and social and historical background of the formation of Marx's concept of freedom, and then expounds the evolution of Marx's view of freedom before and after the formation of materialist conception of history. The second and third part focus on the basic connotation and characteristics of Marx's thought of freedom. This paper discusses the essence of freedom, the characteristics of Marx's view of freedom, and the conditions and ways to realize freedom respectively from the view that the subject of freedom is the real man. Marx's essential stipulation on freedom includes three aspects: freedom is the realistic individual creating history, completing the activities of self-realization; freedom is the embodiment of the essence of man; freedom is the harmonious unity of man and nature, society, and oneself; Freedom is the unity of truth, good and beauty. Marx's view of freedom is based on practice, which is the objective basis and source of freedom. The fourth part, on the basis of analyzing the connotation of Marx's thought of freedom, reveals its contemporary value. Marx's thought of freedom is of great modern value to the construction of a harmonious society and to the development of socialist freedom in our country, and to the realization of the all-round development of human beings under the condition of socialist market economy in our country.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:A811
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