【摘要】：列寧的黨報觀是列寧關于無產(chǎn)階級政黨黨報事業(yè)活動規(guī)律的一系列看法,是列寧對其黨報實踐活動的概括與總結,是關于無產(chǎn)階級政黨黨報事業(yè)的宗旨、性質、方針、任務等一系列根本問題的基本觀點。作為把馬克思主義與俄國實際相結合的實踐者、世界上第一個社會主義國家的開創(chuàng)者和列寧主義的締造者,列寧在國際歷史上有著無比尋常的重要地位,毋庸置疑,其黨報觀在黨報研究領域占有著重要的地位。列寧自身的文化教育背景、所處時代的社會歷史狀況、豐富的新聞實踐經(jīng)驗等都為列寧黨報觀的形成創(chuàng)造了條件;馬克思和恩格斯的黨報觀是列寧黨報觀形成的理論來源。列寧的黨報觀是在俄國革命和建設過程中不斷發(fā)展完善的,是從俄國現(xiàn)實的國情出發(fā),經(jīng)歷了一個長且復雜的認識過程逐漸形成的。由于不同時期的國情不同,因而不同時期列寧的黨報黨刊實踐活動也會有所不同,其思想上的反映—黨報觀也必然存在差異。根據(jù)俄國具體國情,分為兩個時期來研究列寧的黨報觀,分別是十月革命之前列寧黨報觀的初步形成和十月革命之后列寧黨報觀的進一步發(fā)展。列寧黨報觀的主要內容包括以下七個方面:堅持馬克思主義的辦報方針;發(fā)揮黨報的作用來重建黨;黨報的黨性原則;出版自由;報刊要成為社會主義建設的工具;公開報道;樹立榜樣和在報刊上設立“黑榜”。列寧的黨報觀有鮮明的政治立場,具有政治性;列寧的黨報觀運用馬克思主義的世界觀和方法論去看待和解決黨報問題,具有科學性;批判借鑒和吸收人類文明成果,不斷豐富、發(fā)展,具有開放性;列寧會根據(jù)不同歷史時期和發(fā)展階段黨的工作重心和工作任務來確定黨報工作的重心和任務,由此,列寧的黨報觀是時代的產(chǎn)物,深深地帶著時代的烙印,具有時代性;列寧的黨報觀是列寧在其領導的無產(chǎn)階級革命實踐中以及領導蘇維埃國家進行社會主義建設實踐中發(fā)展起來的,它源于列寧創(chuàng)辦和編輯無產(chǎn)階級黨報工作的實踐,又隨著實踐發(fā)展而不斷發(fā)展,同時又對無產(chǎn)階級黨報的實踐活動具有理論指導意義,因而,它還具有強烈的實踐性。當今時代,隨著社會的發(fā)展,我國的宣傳思想文化工作正面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn),當今我國的黨報事業(yè)面臨著許多各種各樣的新問題、新情況。列寧的黨報觀自它產(chǎn)生以來,就發(fā)揮過巨大的作用。列寧的黨報觀對如今我們的黨報事業(yè)也具有非常大的啟示意義:首先要一如既往地堅持黨報的黨性原則不動搖,引領社會思潮;其次,要發(fā)揮黨報作用,引導社會輿論;最后,要注重改進黨報的報道內容,切實做到以群眾為中心。
[Abstract]:Lenin's view of party newspaper is a series of views of Lenin on the law of proletarian party newspaper activity, the summary and summary of Lenin's practice activities of the party newspaper, and the purpose, nature and policy of the proletarian party newspaper cause. The basic point of view of a series of fundamental issues such as tasks. As a practitioner of combining Marxism with Russian reality, Lenin, the founder of the first socialist country in the world and the founder of Leninism, has an extremely important position in international history, and there is no doubt that Lenin is of great importance in international history. Its view of party newspaper plays an important role in the research field of party newspaper. Lenin's own cultural and educational background, the social and historical conditions of the times, and rich experience in news practice have created conditions for the formation of Lenin's party newspaper view, and Marx and Engels' party newspaper view is the theoretical source of the formation of Lenin's party newspaper view. Lenin's view of party newspaper has been continuously developed and perfected in the process of Russian revolution and construction, and has been formed gradually through a long and complicated process of cognition based on the reality of Russia. Because of the different national conditions in different periods, Lenin's practice activities of the party newspapers and periodicals in different periods will also be different, and its ideological reflection-the view of the party newspaper must also be different. According to the specific situation of Russia, this paper divides into two periods to study Lenin's view of party newspaper, namely, the preliminary formation of Lenin's party newspaper view before the October Revolution and the further development of Lenin's party newspaper view after the October Revolution. The main contents of Lenin's view on the party newspaper include the following seven aspects: adhering to the Marxist principle of running newspapers; giving full play to the role of the party newspapers to rebuild the party; the principle of party spirit of the party newspapers; publishing freedom; newspapers and periodicals to become the tools of socialist construction; Set an example and set up a "black list" in the press. Lenin's view of party newspaper has distinct political stand and political character, and Lenin's view of party newspaper uses Marxist world outlook and methodology to treat and solve the problem of party newspaper, which is scientific. Critical use for reference and absorption of the achievements of human civilization, continuous enrichment, development, with openness; Lenin will determine the center of gravity and task of party newspaper work according to the center of work and task of the Party in different historical periods and development stages. Therefore, Lenin's view of party newspaper is the product of the times, deeply imprinted with the brand of the times, and has the character of the times. Lenin's view of party newspaper was developed by Lenin in the practice of proletarian revolution led by Lenin and in the practice of socialist construction in Soviet countries. It originated from Lenin's practice of founding and editing the work of proletarian party newspapers. With the development of practice, it also has theoretical guiding significance to the practice activities of proletarian party newspaper. Therefore, it also has strong practicality. Nowadays, with the development of society, the propaganda, ideological and cultural work of our country is facing unprecedented challenges. Nowadays, the cause of party newspaper in our country is facing many new problems and new situations. Lenin's view of party newspaper has played a great role since it came into being. Lenin's view of party newspaper also has great enlightening significance to our party newspaper cause today: first, we should adhere to the principle of party spirit of the party newspaper as always and lead the social trend of thought, secondly, we should give play to the role of the party newspaper and guide the public opinion. Finally, we should pay attention to improving the content of the party newspaper, and make the masses as the center.
【學位授予單位】：淮北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A82

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