馬克思實踐生存論的思想探析
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-15 09:37
【摘要】：關于生存論概念，就是指現實生活世界中有關人的生存或存在的基本理論。生存論的出場不是偶然的，也不只是在現代哲學中才出現。生存意識的開啟是可以追溯到巴門尼德之前古希臘哲學的生成論思想的，因此，生存論既源于古希臘的生成論傳統(tǒng)思想，又源于傳統(tǒng)哲學的存在論之中。本文第2章通過對生存論形成路徑的梳理與把握，目的在于清晰馬克思生存論出場的背景和學理緣由。 國內學界近些年來對“馬克思生存論”這一提法爭議很大，甚至有學者質疑馬克思是否有生存論。為了論證馬克思有生存論而且是實踐生存論，筆者在本文第3章不僅試圖通過深入解讀馬克思哲學提升出馬克思關于“現實的”人的生存思想而且還闡釋了“馬克思生存論”出場的意義，在這一明確的解讀和闡釋之后，一方面凸顯并提升出了馬克思哲學中關于生存的維度意蘊，另一方面又對“馬克思生存論”這一提法進行了充分合理的論證。 對實踐概念的把握，是全面理解和挖掘馬克思實踐生存論思想的一個核心關鍵。作為“現實的人”的根本存在方式的實踐，一方面是構建馬克思實踐生存論思想基本框架的基礎，，另一方面人的自由、整體、全面發(fā)展的實現根本還是靠實踐的。與此同時，人的生存，是一種特殊的而本身又具有發(fā)展要求的生存，人們在實踐過程的不斷進展中，必須求得發(fā)展才能使得生存著的人本身變得豐富與完善。生存的內在規(guī)定要求人生存的同時必須發(fā)展地生存，人的自由全面的發(fā)展是人生存的目的和方向，但又只能通過實踐活動來完成。人的實踐活動必須符合三個生存維度即人與自然、社會、自身的統(tǒng)一共存，才能最終達到持續(xù)、和諧。本文第4章從馬克思哲學的核心概念入手并對其進行界定和闡述，彰顯并闡明了馬克思實踐哲學蘊含的生存論意蘊，進一步論證了它們在馬克思哲學中的地位。 馬克思實踐哲學的真正創(chuàng)立不僅超越了傳統(tǒng)形而上學的思維方式而且以實踐為哲學出發(fā)點實現了當代哲學真正的生存論轉換。此外，馬克思實踐生存論思想對當代哲學的研究開辟了新領域和新方向。馬克思實踐生存論思想內涵豐富，運用其思想并在其思想指導下，為當代人類反思片面實踐活動，構建新型生存方式提供新思路具有重要的現實指導意義。因此，本文第5章筆者從馬克思實踐生存論的思想對當代哲學和人類活動產生的影響出發(fā)重點闡述了它的理論和現實意義。
[Abstract]:The concept of existentialism refers to the basic theory about the existence or existence of human beings in the real life world. The appearance of existentialism is not accidental, nor is it only in modern philosophy. The opening of existential consciousness can be traced back to the generative theory of ancient Greek philosophy before Parmenid. Therefore, the existential theory originates not only from the traditional thought of generative theory of ancient Greece, but also from the existential theory of traditional philosophy. In the second chapter, the purpose of this paper is to clarify the background and reason of Marx's existentialism by combing and grasping the forming path of existentialism. In recent years, there is a lot of controversy about Marx's existential theory in domestic academic circles, and some scholars even question whether Marx has existential theory. In order to prove that Marx has existentialism and is practical existentialism, In the third chapter of this paper, the author not only tries to promote Marx's thought of "realistic" human existence through in-depth interpretation of Marx's philosophy, but also explains the significance of "Marx's existential theory". After this clear interpretation and explanation, On the one hand, it highlights and promotes the meaning of the dimension of existence in Marx's philosophy, on the other hand, it makes a full and reasonable argument on the formulation of Marx's existentialism. Grasping the concept of practice is the core of understanding and excavating Marx's theory of practical existentialism in an all-round way. On the one hand, it is the foundation of constructing the basic frame of Marx's theory of practical existentialism, on the other hand, the realization of man's freedom, whole and all-round development still depends on practice. At the same time, the existence of human being is a kind of special survival which has the requirement of development itself. In the continuous progress of practice, people must seek development in order to make the surviving person become rich and perfect. The inherent stipulation of survival requires the survival of human beings to be developed at the same time. The free and all-round development of human beings is the purpose and direction of human survival, but it can only be accomplished through practical activities. Human practical activities must conform to the three dimensions of survival, namely, the unity of man and nature, society, and their own coexistence, in order to finally achieve continuity and harmony. The fourth chapter starts with the core concept of Marx's philosophy and defines and expounds it, reveals and clarifies the implication of existentialism contained in Marx's practical philosophy, and further demonstrates their position in Marx's philosophy. The real creation of Marx's practical philosophy not only transcends the traditional metaphysical mode of thinking, but also realizes the real existential transformation of contemporary philosophy with practice as the philosophical starting point. In addition, Marx's practical existentialism has opened up a new field and a new direction for the study of contemporary philosophy. Marx's thought of practical existentialism is rich in connotation. It is of great practical significance to provide a new train of thought for contemporary human reflection on one-sided practical activities and the construction of a new way of living under the guidance of Marx's thought and under the guidance of his thoughts. Therefore, in chapter 5, the author expounds its theoretical and practical significance from the influence of Marx's thought of practical existentialism on contemporary philosophy and human activities.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;B023
本文編號：2440513
[Abstract]:The concept of existentialism refers to the basic theory about the existence or existence of human beings in the real life world. The appearance of existentialism is not accidental, nor is it only in modern philosophy. The opening of existential consciousness can be traced back to the generative theory of ancient Greek philosophy before Parmenid. Therefore, the existential theory originates not only from the traditional thought of generative theory of ancient Greece, but also from the existential theory of traditional philosophy. In the second chapter, the purpose of this paper is to clarify the background and reason of Marx's existentialism by combing and grasping the forming path of existentialism. In recent years, there is a lot of controversy about Marx's existential theory in domestic academic circles, and some scholars even question whether Marx has existential theory. In order to prove that Marx has existentialism and is practical existentialism, In the third chapter of this paper, the author not only tries to promote Marx's thought of "realistic" human existence through in-depth interpretation of Marx's philosophy, but also explains the significance of "Marx's existential theory". After this clear interpretation and explanation, On the one hand, it highlights and promotes the meaning of the dimension of existence in Marx's philosophy, on the other hand, it makes a full and reasonable argument on the formulation of Marx's existentialism. Grasping the concept of practice is the core of understanding and excavating Marx's theory of practical existentialism in an all-round way. On the one hand, it is the foundation of constructing the basic frame of Marx's theory of practical existentialism, on the other hand, the realization of man's freedom, whole and all-round development still depends on practice. At the same time, the existence of human being is a kind of special survival which has the requirement of development itself. In the continuous progress of practice, people must seek development in order to make the surviving person become rich and perfect. The inherent stipulation of survival requires the survival of human beings to be developed at the same time. The free and all-round development of human beings is the purpose and direction of human survival, but it can only be accomplished through practical activities. Human practical activities must conform to the three dimensions of survival, namely, the unity of man and nature, society, and their own coexistence, in order to finally achieve continuity and harmony. The fourth chapter starts with the core concept of Marx's philosophy and defines and expounds it, reveals and clarifies the implication of existentialism contained in Marx's practical philosophy, and further demonstrates their position in Marx's philosophy. The real creation of Marx's practical philosophy not only transcends the traditional metaphysical mode of thinking, but also realizes the real existential transformation of contemporary philosophy with practice as the philosophical starting point. In addition, Marx's practical existentialism has opened up a new field and a new direction for the study of contemporary philosophy. Marx's thought of practical existentialism is rich in connotation. It is of great practical significance to provide a new train of thought for contemporary human reflection on one-sided practical activities and the construction of a new way of living under the guidance of Marx's thought and under the guidance of his thoughts. Therefore, in chapter 5, the author expounds its theoretical and practical significance from the influence of Marx's thought of practical existentialism on contemporary philosophy and human activities.
【學位授予單位】：江西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;B023
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