【摘要】：全球氣候變暖已成為當(dāng)今人類面臨的重大問題之一，影響著人們正常的生產(chǎn)、生活，制約著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。人們開始反思“高能耗、高污染、高排放”的傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式所帶來的生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞和環(huán)境污染。在這種背景下，以“低能耗、低污染、低排放”為主要特征的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式應(yīng)運而生，人們試圖在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間尋求一種平衡。各國都在積極發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，針對本國實際探索低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的路徑，全世界向低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)時代邁進(jìn)，，我國也迎來了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新契機(jī)。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是有深厚的理論基礎(chǔ)的，其中馬克思主義生態(tài)觀是其最重要的理論來源。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是在馬克思主義生態(tài)觀相關(guān)理論的指導(dǎo)下來看待全球氣候變暖的現(xiàn)實問題，力爭在解決全球氣候變暖問題的同時尋找一條適合我國國情的可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式。實踐需要理論的指導(dǎo)，在我國研究低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展時，回歸馬克思主義生態(tài)觀相關(guān)理論是十分必要的，在馬克思主義生態(tài)下研究低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文在馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的指導(dǎo)下，論述了低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵和意義，對馬克思主義生態(tài)觀及其發(fā)展進(jìn)行了綜述，研究了馬克思主義生態(tài)觀與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)之間的關(guān)系；接著分析了我國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與制約因素；總結(jié)了世界各國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的實踐及對我國的啟示；最后在馬克思主義生態(tài)觀的指導(dǎo)下從法律制度、能源結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、生產(chǎn)消費方式、出口結(jié)構(gòu)等方面闡述了我國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的具體路徑。
[Abstract]:Global warming has become one of the major problems facing mankind nowadays, which affects the normal production and life of people and restricts the sustainable development of economy and society. People began to reflect on the ecological environment damage and environmental pollution caused by the traditional economic development mode of "high energy consumption, high pollution and high emission". In this context, a low-carbon economic development model characterized by "low energy consumption, low pollution and low emissions" emerged as the times require. People try to find a balance between economic development and environmental protection. Countries are actively developing low-carbon economy, in view of their own reality to explore the path of low-carbon economy development, the world to low-carbon economy era, China also ushered in a new opportunity for low-carbon economy development. There is a deep theoretical foundation for the development of low-carbon economy, of which Marxist ecological view is the most important theoretical source. Low-carbon economy is to look at the reality of global climate warming under the guidance of Marxist ecological theory, and strive to find a sustainable economic development model suitable for China's national conditions while solving the problem of global warming. Practice needs the guidance of theory. When we study the development of low-carbon economy, it is very necessary to return to the relevant theory of Marxist ecological view. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study low-carbon economy under Marxist ecology. Under the guidance of Marxist ecological view, this paper discusses the connotation and significance of low-carbon economy, summarizes the ecological view of Marxism and its development, and studies the relationship between Marxist ecological view and low-carbon economy; Then it analyzes the present situation and restricting factors of the development of low-carbon economy in our country, summarizes the practice of developing low-carbon economy in the world and the enlightenment to our country. Finally, under the guidance of Marxist ecological view, this paper expounds the concrete path of low-carbon economy development in China from the aspects of legal system, energy structure, industrial structure, technological innovation, production and consumption mode, export structure and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;F205

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