發(fā)布時間：2018-12-12 15:54

【摘要】：毛澤東自然觀的產(chǎn)生有著深刻的社會歷史背景，它不僅繼承與發(fā)展了馬克思主義的自然觀，而且兼容并蓄地吸收了中國古代傳統(tǒng)的哲學(xué)思想，使其深刻體現(xiàn)中國的國情，適應(yīng)中國成長的土壤，并能夠迅速地為中國人民所接受。自然界物質(zhì)具有無限可分性、自然界物質(zhì)是運動的、自然界是不斷演化發(fā)展的、自然科學(xué)的重要性、人與自然的辯證關(guān)系是毛澤東自然觀的主要內(nèi)容，實質(zhì)是中國化的馬克思主義自然觀，體現(xiàn)出了科學(xué)性、實踐性、系統(tǒng)性的特性。在百廢待新的新中國建設(shè)時期，對于興修水利、開發(fā)再生資源、改造人民群眾公共生活環(huán)境、保護(hù)自然資源等方面，起到了巨大的指導(dǎo)作用，推動了社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。但是其中例如“向自然開戰(zhàn)”、“人定勝天”、鼓勵生養(yǎng)等思想也蘊含著歷史的局限性，還有待商榷。近年來，生態(tài)環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為國際社會關(guān)注的熱點問題，，成為國際競爭的制高點。我們從重溫毛澤東著作、分析毛澤東自然觀可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，毛澤東自然觀中閃爍著生態(tài)環(huán)境科學(xué)的思想火花，可以為今天生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供警示和啟迪。
[Abstract]:The emergence of Mao Zedong's view of nature has a profound social and historical background. It not only inherits and develops the Marxist view of nature, but also absorbs the traditional philosophical thoughts of ancient China and makes it reflect the national conditions of China deeply. Adapt to the soil of China's growth, and be able to quickly be accepted by the Chinese people. The nature material has infinite separability, the nature material is moving, the nature is evolving and developing, the importance of natural science, the dialectical relation between man and nature is the main content of Mao Zedong's view of nature. The essence is the natural view of Marxism in China, which embodies the scientific, practical and systematic characteristics. In the construction period of new China, it has played a great guiding role in the construction of water conservancy, the development of renewable resources, the transformation of the public living environment of the people and the protection of natural resources, and has promoted the development of social economy. However, such thoughts as "going to war on nature", "winning over nature" and encouraging birth and upbringing also contain historical limitations, which are still open to question. In recent years, ecological environment has become the focus of international attention and the commanding point of international competition. From reviewing Mao Zedong's works and analyzing Mao Zedong's view of nature, we can find that Mao Zedong's view of nature flashes with the thought of ecological environment science, which can provide warning and enlightenment for the construction of ecological civilization today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X2;A841

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