毛澤東分配正義思想研究
[Abstract]:In the course of China's revolution and construction, Mao Zedong always attached importance to the issue of distribution justice and devoted himself to promoting social equity and realizing distribution justice. Guided by Marxist historical materialism, he scientifically applied the basic viewpoints and methods of historical materialism. In the course of Chinese revolution and construction practice, he formed the thought of distribution justice with rich connotation and unique characteristics. It is one of the important contents of Mao Zedong thought system. The formation of Mao Zedong's distributive justice thought has its profound background: the distributive justice thought in Chinese traditional culture, the modern Chinese utopian socialism thought and Marxist distribution theory. It is the theoretical origin of Mao Zedong's distributive justice thought. The need to change the social reality of unfair distribution at that time, the influence of the experience of supply system of military communism, the influence of fair distribution effect in socialist transformation, and the negative lessons of western distribution practice, It is the realistic background of Mao Zedong's distributive justice thought. The content of Mao Zedong's distributive justice thought is extremely rich, covering three major fields of economy, politics and society. First of all, he took the interests of the people as the value criterion and socialism as the institutional guarantee. He proposed that all members of society should have fair opportunities and rights, and that the goal of development was common prosperity. Thus established the "national common prosperity" distribution justice concept. Second, he established the socialist relations of production, for the realization of distribution justice laid the economic foundation. In the countryside, he carried out the land revolution through the average land right, realized the system of "the tiller has his field", established the public ownership of the means of production through the socialist transformation of industry and commerce in the city; In the distribution of personal consumption data, we should implement the principle of distribution according to work, prevent the polarization between people, insist on the balanced development between regions and industries, and strive to pursue the common prosperity of the people. Thirdly, build democratic political system and guarantee distribution justice by political legal system. He established a people's democratic dictatorship and a system of people's congresses, a system of multi-party cooperation, a system of regional autonomy for ethnic groups, a legal system of equality before the law, and a legal system to safeguard all classes, strata and nationalities. The reasonable economic rights and interests of the people in all regions. Finally, through various ways to safeguard the people's extensive social equality rights, for the realization of justice to provide a true and reliable prerequisite. Through the development of education, he established a preliminary social security system, opened up employment channels, eliminated gender discrimination, and provided preconditions for the masses to safeguard their economic rights and interests. The progressiveness of Mao Zedong's thought of distributive justice is mainly manifested in the following aspects: to satisfy the interests of the people as the measure of distributive justice, to construct a fair and just social system as the means to realize the distributive justice; Taking the construction of party style and clean government and exerting the role of the masses as the guarantee of distribution justice and pursuing efficiency under the premise of maintaining fairness. Its historical limitations are as follows: the thought and practice of distributive justice exceed the development level of productive forces; the distribution mode has obvious equalitarianism color; and the relationship between fairness and efficiency has not been handled well. Mao Zedong's idea of distributive justice has important implications for the construction of a harmonious society: it is necessary to vigorously develop social productive forces, strengthen and promote the construction of institutions, properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and adhere to the road of common prosperity. Only by solving people's livelihood problems can distribution justice be realized. It is of guiding and referential significance to study Mao Zedong's thought of distributive justice, to understand its rich connotation accurately, to evaluate its progress and historical limitation correctly, to promote the fair distribution today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:A841;D61
【相似文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 戴劍波;;權(quán)利分配正義若干問題研究[J];浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2008年02期
2 朱曉瑋;;分配正義中道德與政治因素透析[J];消費導(dǎo)刊;2009年06期
3 周華平;熊亮;;馬克思的分配正義思想研究——兼論與羅爾斯分配正義論的比較[J];天水行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2009年01期
4 沈賀;;現(xiàn)階段我國的分配正義問題[J];天水行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2012年01期
5 張曬;;國家自主性與再分配能力:轉(zhuǎn)型中國分配正義的一個解釋框架[J];華中科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2014年02期
6 伏爾克·施密特;鄭未媚;張紅梅;;分配正義的程序觀念[J];研究生法學(xué);2001年02期
7 福爾克爾·施密特;陳林林;;分配正義的程序之維[J];公法研究;2004年00期
8 胡威;論社會保障制度的政治道德基礎(chǔ)——分配正義[J];行政與法(吉林省行政學(xué)院學(xué)報);2005年02期
9 任元慶;;淺析羅爾斯的分配正義理論[J];南京政治學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年S1期
10 劉道榮;;分配正義與和諧社會[J];湖南省社會主義學(xué)院學(xué)報;2006年04期
相關(guān)會議論文 前6條
1 吳海瑾;;解讀鄧小平社會主義分配正義理論[A];紀念鄧小平“南方談話”發(fā)表十周年理論研討會專輯[C];2002年
2 任曉莉;;實現(xiàn)分配正義是社會主義的本質(zhì)要求[A];全國社科院系統(tǒng)中國特色社會主義理論體系研究中心第十六屆年會暨理論研討會論文集——黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與中國特色社會主義(上)[C];2009年
3 鄭永奎;;社會保障是分配正義的延伸[A];邁向新世紀[C];1999年
4 蔡春;;分配正義與教育公正[A];全面小康:發(fā)展與公平——第六屆北京市中青年社科理論人才“百人工程”學(xué)者論壇(2012)論文集[C];2012年
5 蔡春;;分配正義與教育公正[A];全面小康:發(fā)展與公平——第六屆北京中青年社科理論人才“百人工程”學(xué)者論壇文集[C];2012年
6 游海疆;;和諧決策:善與善的沖突與路向[A];“構(gòu)建和諧社會與深化行政管理體制改革”研討會暨中國行政管理學(xué)會2007年年會論文集[C];2007年
相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條
1 華南師范大學(xué)政治與行政學(xué)院博士后 阮思余;程序正義不解決,分配正義難兌現(xiàn)[N];東莞日報;2010年
2 朱四倍;“富人多交稅”彰顯分配正義[N];廈門日報;2006年
3 江西省吉安市中級人民法院 吳鋼邋伍春輝;分配正義與矯正正義[N];人民法院報;2008年
4 中央黨校學(xué)習(xí)時報副編審 鄧聿文;掛職鍛煉與分配正義[N];中國經(jīng)營報;2008年
5 龔蔚紅 吉林大學(xué)社會公正與政府治理研究中心;慈善不能代替分配正義[N];中國社會科學(xué)報;2011年
6 雷頤;“分配正義”的前提[N];南方周末;2007年
7 中山大學(xué)政治與公共事務(wù)管理學(xué)院副教授,政治學(xué)博士 郭忠華;激活進一步深化改革的動力[N];南方日報;2007年
8 本報評論員 易艷剛;分配正義與階層固化[N];新華每日電訊;2010年
9 王培剛;分配正義與構(gòu)建和諧社會[N];光明日報;2006年
10 中國人民大學(xué) 龔群;分配正義與消除貧困[N];光明日報;2009年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條
1 黃有璋;論當(dāng)代中國分配正義[D];中共中央黨校;2010年
2 李志江;羅爾斯分配正義理論研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2004年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 吳曉明;和諧社會視野下的分配正義問題研究[D];西安科技大學(xué);2008年
2 顧明霞;作為觀念與敘事的分配正義[D];南京師范大學(xué);2006年
3 李蓉麗;論分配正義[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2003年
4 朱婷;制度建設(shè)視域下的分配正義問題研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2008年
5 魏森杰;馬克思的分配正義思想研究[D];華僑大學(xué);2008年
6 陳玲;經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與社會主義分配正義原則[D];青島大學(xué);2010年
7 姬廣東;分配正義[D];江西師范大學(xué);2010年
8 楊博;試析分配正義中的應(yīng)得[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年
9 王京;論我國轉(zhuǎn)型期的分配正義[D];南京師范大學(xué);2006年
10 李傳華;當(dāng)前我國分配正義問題及其對策研究[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2008年
本文編號:2351479
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/makesizhuyiyanjiu/2351479.html