論毛澤東實(shí)踐智慧
[Abstract]:In the context of Chinese and Western culture, practice and wisdom are closely related and inseparable. The practical wisdom in the field of Marxist philosophy is based on affirming the "practicality" of human's intelligent activities, emphasizing its value orientation and rational ability, and holding that practical wisdom is the wisdom of treating the relationship between man and the world in a practical way of thinking. It is the wisdom that conforms to the purpose and the regularity, respects the objective law and exerts the subjective initiative. In the great course of Marxism in China, Mao Zedong's practical wisdom undoubtedly played a vital role. With the deepening of anti-corruption and reform and opening up since the 18th National Congress, Mao Zedong's practical wisdom, which is mainly about seeking truth from facts, the mass line, and independence and autonomy, has once again become the focus of attention of all sectors of society and has become our firm ideal and belief. Complement the "general standard" of "spiritual calcium". However, for a long time, because people's understanding of Mao Zedong thought generally remained at the level of textbooks and theoretical systems, few people talked about the practical wisdom contained in Mao Zedong thought system. This led to a tendency to dogmatize and even fragment Mao Zedong thought. This paper consists of an introduction and five parts. The first part is based on the definition of "wisdom" and "practical wisdom" in terms of etymology, Chinese and western cultural background and Marxist context. It is pointed out that "Mao Zedong's practical wisdom" is that Mao Zedong applied the Marxist theory wisdom with universal truth to the concrete reality of Chinese revolution and construction, and according to the special and objective circumstances of Chinese society, he made it including economy and politics. Military, ideological education and other aspects of decision-making and strategy wisdom; It is rooted in China's excellent cultural tradition, is the product of modern Chinese society and cultural transformation, expresses the pursuit of rational society and the value orientation of the people's interests, and is the life of Mao Zedong thought, especially Mao Zedong's philosophical thought. Realistic expression is the "machine rationality" and "soul nature" contained in the whole Mao Zedong thought system. The second part deeply analyzes the formation of Mao Zedong's practical wisdom from three aspects: the gestation of early revolutionary activities, the influence of traditional philosophy and culture, the understanding of the nature of modern Chinese society and the way of revolution. Mao Zedong's exposition on the nature of modern Chinese society and the road of revolution is the most splendid part of his practical wisdom. The third part introduces Mao Zedong's practical wisdom in politics, military affairs and ideological education, and holds that new democratic theory is Mao Zedong's greatest political practical wisdom and the soul of other wisdom such as economy, military affairs and education. The fourth part expounds the characteristics of Mao Zedong's practical wisdom: the "realistic" attitude of investigation and research, the spirit of "de-dogmatism" against this doctrine, the way of thinking and the value orientation of the mass line, which preserves the simplicity of the Chinese folk tradition. Transform into "seek truth from facts" life character. The fifth part summarizes and sublimates the contemporary enlightenment of Mao Zedong's practical wisdom: the trend of investigation and research on the development of "approachability" in the whole society, the necessity of learning from the West and opposing "westernization" when walking socialism with Chinese characteristics; Keeping in mind the Party's "aim", adhering to the socialist value ideal, constantly drawing rich nourishment from the cultural tradition, and striving to turn "seeking truth from facts" into the code of conduct of all social strata.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:A84
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