毛澤東文化思想（1937-1949）研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-08 16:44
【摘要】：文化是民族的血脈，是人民的精神家園。當(dāng)今世界正處在大發(fā)展、大變革、大調(diào)整時期，世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展，科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，各種思想文化交流、交融、交鋒更加頻繁，文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用更加凸顯，維護(hù)國家文化安全任務(wù)更加艱巨。文化是凝聚一個民族精神的紐帶，文化建設(shè)為經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)和社會建設(shè)提供強(qiáng)大精神動力和智力支持。因此，各個國家都把文化建設(shè)放在了更加突出的位置，文化越來越成為衡量一個國家綜合國力和影響力的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 早在新民主主義革命時期，毛澤東提出的民族的、科學(xué)的、大眾的文化思想，仍是當(dāng)前建設(shè)有中國特色社會主義文化的奮斗目標(biāo)。毛澤東文化思想（1937-1949）（以下簡稱“毛澤東文化思想”）是毛澤東思想的重要組成部分，是毛澤東將馬列主義的基本原理與中國新民主主義革命實踐相結(jié)合的結(jié)晶。它的產(chǎn)生和運用指導(dǎo)了中國新文化建設(shè)，并為革命的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的變革提供了強(qiáng)大的思想武器。因此，認(rèn)真研究毛澤東文化思想，學(xué)習(xí)其對待文化問題的基本精神，對建設(shè)有中國特色社會主義文化，建設(shè)文化強(qiáng)國以及深化我國文化體制改革、繁榮社會主義文化具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。本文主要分三個部分，第一部分主要分析了形成的時代背景及其理論淵源�？谷諔�(zhàn)爭和解放戰(zhàn)爭的實踐為毛澤東文化思想的形成提供了現(xiàn)實條件；馬克思主義基本原理和傳統(tǒng)文化以及湖湘文化是毛澤東文化思想的理論來源。第二部分主要論述了毛澤東文化思想的主要內(nèi)容及特點。其主要內(nèi)容包括為革命和大眾服務(wù)的文藝思想；重視教育，堅持教育為無產(chǎn)階級政治服務(wù)的教育思想；堅持批判與繼承并重的文化觀念等方面。同時，毛澤東文化思想具有民族性、科學(xué)性、大眾性、政治性、革命性的鮮明特點。第三部分主要對毛澤東文化思想的歷史價值及對當(dāng)前我國社會主義文化發(fā)展的啟示進(jìn)行了探索。這一時期的毛澤東文化思想為中國抗戰(zhàn)的勝利、中國共產(chǎn)黨的壯大做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，也為建國后文化建設(shè)奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。毛澤東提出的民族的、科學(xué)的、大眾的文化思想，，仍是當(dāng)前建設(shè)中國特色社會主義文化的奮斗目標(biāo)，對指導(dǎo)當(dāng)今社會主義文化發(fā)展有著重大意義。 基于上述研究，可以使我們更加清晰的認(rèn)識毛澤東文化思想的形成過程及其重大意義，為進(jìn)一步系統(tǒng)深入地研究毛澤東文化思想作出積極努力。在新的歷史時期，如何運用毛澤東文化思想指導(dǎo)建設(shè)社會主義文化強(qiáng)國，走中國特色社會主義文化發(fā)展道路，推動社會主義文化大發(fā)展、大繁榮，仍是一個重大而深遠(yuǎn)的課題。
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. Today the world is in a period of great development, great change, great adjustment, multipolarization of the world, in-depth development of economic globalization, rapid development of science and technology, exchanges of ideas and cultures, and more frequent exchanges of ideas and cultures. The position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is more prominent, and the task of safeguarding national cultural security is more arduous. Culture is the link that condenses a national spirit, and cultural construction provides powerful spiritual power and intellectual support for economic construction, political construction and social construction. Therefore, all countries put cultural construction in a more prominent position, and culture has become an important standard to measure a country's comprehensive national strength and influence. As early as the period of the new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong's national, scientific and popular cultural thought is still the goal of the current construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. Mao Zedong cultural thought (1937-1949) (hereinafter referred to as "Mao Zedong cultural thought") is an important part of Mao Zedong thought and the crystallization of Mao Zedong's combination of the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and the practice of China's new democratic revolution. Its emergence and application have guided the construction of Chinese new culture and provided a powerful ideological weapon for the revolution of politics and economy. Therefore, seriously studying Mao Zedong's cultural thought and learning its basic spirit in dealing with cultural problems will contribute to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, the building of a strong cultural power, and the deepening of the reform of the cultural system of our country. Prosperity of socialist culture has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part mainly analyzes the background of the formation of the era and its theoretical origin. The practice of the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation provides practical conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong's cultural thought, and the basic principles of Marxism, traditional culture and Huxiang culture are the theoretical sources of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. The second part mainly discusses the main contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. Its main contents include the thought of literature and art serving the revolution and the masses, the educational thought of attaching importance to education and insisting on education serving the politics of the proletariat, and the cultural concept of attaching equal importance to criticism and inheritance. At the same time, Mao Zedong's cultural thought has national, scientific, popular, political and revolutionary characteristics. The third part mainly explores the historical value of Mao Zedong's cultural thought and its enlightenment to the development of socialist culture in China. Mao Zedong's cultural thought in this period made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the growth of the Communist Party of China, and also laid a good foundation for the cultural construction after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Mao Zedong's national, scientific and popular cultural thought is still the goal of building socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, which is of great significance to guide the development of socialist culture today. Based on the above research, we can clearly understand the forming process of Mao Zedong's cultural thought and its great significance, and make active efforts for further systematic and in-depth study of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. In the new historical period, how to use Mao Zedong's cultural thought to guide the construction of socialist cultural power, to take the road of socialist culture development with Chinese characteristics, to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, is still an important and far-reaching subject.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G120;A841
本文編號：2319082
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. Today the world is in a period of great development, great change, great adjustment, multipolarization of the world, in-depth development of economic globalization, rapid development of science and technology, exchanges of ideas and cultures, and more frequent exchanges of ideas and cultures. The position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is more prominent, and the task of safeguarding national cultural security is more arduous. Culture is the link that condenses a national spirit, and cultural construction provides powerful spiritual power and intellectual support for economic construction, political construction and social construction. Therefore, all countries put cultural construction in a more prominent position, and culture has become an important standard to measure a country's comprehensive national strength and influence. As early as the period of the new democratic revolution, Mao Zedong's national, scientific and popular cultural thought is still the goal of the current construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. Mao Zedong cultural thought (1937-1949) (hereinafter referred to as "Mao Zedong cultural thought") is an important part of Mao Zedong thought and the crystallization of Mao Zedong's combination of the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and the practice of China's new democratic revolution. Its emergence and application have guided the construction of Chinese new culture and provided a powerful ideological weapon for the revolution of politics and economy. Therefore, seriously studying Mao Zedong's cultural thought and learning its basic spirit in dealing with cultural problems will contribute to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, the building of a strong cultural power, and the deepening of the reform of the cultural system of our country. Prosperity of socialist culture has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part mainly analyzes the background of the formation of the era and its theoretical origin. The practice of the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation provides practical conditions for the formation of Mao Zedong's cultural thought, and the basic principles of Marxism, traditional culture and Huxiang culture are the theoretical sources of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. The second part mainly discusses the main contents and characteristics of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. Its main contents include the thought of literature and art serving the revolution and the masses, the educational thought of attaching importance to education and insisting on education serving the politics of the proletariat, and the cultural concept of attaching equal importance to criticism and inheritance. At the same time, Mao Zedong's cultural thought has national, scientific, popular, political and revolutionary characteristics. The third part mainly explores the historical value of Mao Zedong's cultural thought and its enlightenment to the development of socialist culture in China. Mao Zedong's cultural thought in this period made great contributions to the victory of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the growth of the Communist Party of China, and also laid a good foundation for the cultural construction after the founding of the people's Republic of China. Mao Zedong's national, scientific and popular cultural thought is still the goal of building socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, which is of great significance to guide the development of socialist culture today. Based on the above research, we can clearly understand the forming process of Mao Zedong's cultural thought and its great significance, and make active efforts for further systematic and in-depth study of Mao Zedong's cultural thought. In the new historical period, how to use Mao Zedong's cultural thought to guide the construction of socialist cultural power, to take the road of socialist culture development with Chinese characteristics, to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, is still an important and far-reaching subject.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G120;A841
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