【摘要】：隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異,人口質(zhì)量的作用不斷凸顯出來(lái),我國(guó)的人口政策實(shí)施多年以來(lái),取得了明顯成效,但是為適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展的要求,我國(guó)人口素質(zhì)還需要進(jìn)一步提高,馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論為新時(shí)期提高我國(guó)人口素質(zhì)提供了理論依據(jù)。 馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論是馬克思人口理論的核心內(nèi)容,其實(shí)質(zhì)是實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)的解放以及全人類自由全面發(fā)展的理論。本文為全面深入地論述馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論,首先從費(fèi)爾巴哈和黑格爾的哲學(xué)中關(guān)于人的觀點(diǎn)、斯密和李嘉圖的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論中關(guān)于勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)以及19世紀(jì)三大空想社會(huì)主義者關(guān)于人的全面發(fā)展的理論等方面尋找其思想來(lái)源,并結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)實(shí)際分析其產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)歷史條件,從而理清馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論產(chǎn)生的理論淵源和歷史背景；其次,根據(jù)馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論形成和發(fā)展各階段的特點(diǎn),即：傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)影響下對(duì)人的自由的理性思考、唯物史觀建立后對(duì)人的自由全面發(fā)展的論述及在唯物史觀指導(dǎo)下對(duì)資本主義社會(huì)的進(jìn)一步批判和對(duì)未來(lái)社會(huì)的探索,將馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論的歷史邏輯分為萌芽和產(chǎn)生、形成及進(jìn)一步發(fā)展等三個(gè)階段,深入分析其產(chǎn)生的過(guò)程；再次,從馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論的理論前提、人口質(zhì)量提高的基礎(chǔ)和根本體現(xiàn)以及人口質(zhì)量的素質(zhì)構(gòu)成等四個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論的主要內(nèi)容,從而全面細(xì)致地把握馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論；最后,分析我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的人口素質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀,根據(jù)馬克思人口質(zhì)量理論,從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、“兩種生產(chǎn)”及思想道德等方面分析新時(shí)期提高我國(guó)人口素質(zhì)的途徑,為提高我國(guó)人口素質(zhì)提供理論依據(jù),為最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人的自由全面發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件。
[Abstract]:With the development of productivity and the rapid development of science and technology, the role of population quality is becoming more and more prominent. Our country's population policy has achieved remarkable results for many years, but in order to adapt to the requirements of the development of the times, The population quality of our country needs to be further improved. Marx's theory of population quality provides a theoretical basis for the improvement of population quality in China in the new period. Marx's population quality theory is the core content of Marx's population theory, and its essence is the theory of realizing the liberation of proletariat and the free and all-round development of all mankind. In order to fully and deeply discuss Marx's theory of population quality, firstly, from Feuerbach's and Hegel's philosophies on human beings, In Smith's and Ricardo's theory of labor value, the idea of creating value by labor and the theory of the three utopian socialists about the all-round development of human beings in the 19th century were found to be the source of their thoughts. Combining with the social reality at that time, this paper analyzes the social and historical conditions of its emergence, so as to clarify the theoretical origin and historical background of Marx's theory of population quality. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the various stages of the formation and development of Marx's theory of population quality, that is, rational thinking of human freedom under the influence of traditional philosophy, The historical logic of Marx's theory of population quality is divided into two parts: the elaboration of the free and all-round development of human beings after the establishment of historical materialism, the further criticism of capitalist society and the exploration of the future society under the guidance of historical materialism, and the historical logic of Marx's theory of population quality is divided into germination and emergence. The formation and further development of the three stages, in-depth analysis of its production process; Thirdly, the main contents of Marx's population quality theory are expounded from four aspects: the theoretical premise of Marx's population quality theory, the foundation and fundamental embodiment of population quality improvement and the quality composition of population quality. In order to fully and meticulously grasp Marx's theory of population quality; Finally, this paper analyzes the present situation of population quality since the reform and opening up in China, and according to Marx's theory of population quality, analyzes the ways to improve the population quality in the new period from the aspects of economy, society, "two kinds of production" and ideology and morality. In order to improve the quality of China's population to provide theoretical basis for the ultimate realization of human freedom and overall development conditions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811;C92-0

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