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鄧小平經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式在當(dāng)代中國的新發(fā)展研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-31 12:44
【摘要】:鄧小平經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式是鄧小平經(jīng)濟思想的重要組成部分,其基本內(nèi)容包括經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略重點、發(fā)展動力、發(fā)展步驟和經(jīng)濟體制。這一模式,為中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展奠定了堅實的理論基礎(chǔ),對當(dāng)代中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。 在鄧小平經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的戰(zhàn)略重點中,,鄧小平創(chuàng)造性地提出了教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展的思想,強調(diào)了教育工作對社會發(fā)展的巨大功能。江澤民、胡錦濤不僅繼承了鄧小平教育發(fā)展的觀點,而且進行了創(chuàng)新。江澤民不僅把教育擺在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略地位,而且為切實發(fā)揮教育的基礎(chǔ)性地位提出了“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略。在實施中,更是創(chuàng)造性地提出了“教育與社會實踐”相結(jié)合的教育發(fā)展思路和推廣素質(zhì)教育工作的新理念。胡錦濤則站在和諧社會建設(shè)的高度,闡釋和論述了教育在中國當(dāng)前社會中的新功能——促進社會和諧,而且就如何實現(xiàn)教育公平進行了理論總結(jié)與實踐探索。 在鄧小平經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式的動力中,鄧小平重視生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展,在堅持生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展是推動社會進步的最終力量的思想前提下,提出了以“改革開放”解放和發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展動力模式。江澤民在鄧小平“引進來”為主的改革開放思想基礎(chǔ)上,提出了“走出去”的改革開放思想,實行全方位的改革開放,不僅深化了改革開放的理論,而且拓展了改革開放的途徑。胡錦濤提出了以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀統(tǒng)領(lǐng)中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的新思想,在改革開放的進程中融入了和諧發(fā)展的理念,提倡統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展,特別是提出了“統(tǒng)籌國內(nèi)國外兩個大局”的戰(zhàn)略方針,繼承和發(fā)展了鄧小平的改革開放思想。 鄧小平經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式堅持了馬克思主義“發(fā)展是螺旋式上升過程”的發(fā)展理論,并結(jié)合中國國情,采用“臺階式”穩(wěn)步發(fā)展的“三步走”經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略步驟。江澤民繼承了這個思想,在前兩步基本完成的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實需求,提出了“新三步走”經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略步驟。在以胡錦濤為代表的新一屆中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體也是傳承了這個思想,并且更加強調(diào)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的歸宿和方式。 鄧小平在總結(jié)中外社會主義建設(shè)經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,果斷地選擇了社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制,實行資源配置市場化。“三個代表”重要思想是對這一資源配置方式的繼承與發(fā)展。在中國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的實踐中,為了克服市場經(jīng)濟的弊端,中國共產(chǎn)黨人提出了科學(xué)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略構(gòu)想,通過科學(xué)發(fā)展對市場經(jīng)濟進行改造,使市場經(jīng)濟逐步走向完善形態(tài)。 鄧小平經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式,具備馬克思主義思想的基本特質(zhì),將隨著實踐和時代的變化而不斷向前發(fā)展。這一經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式,將以自己的理論形態(tài),為人類的發(fā)展做出應(yīng)有的貢獻,這種貢獻,只有漫長的歷史才能體現(xiàn)真正的意義和價值。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's economic development model is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's economic thought. Its basic contents include the strategic focus of economic development, the motive force of economic development, the steps of development and the economic system. This model has laid a solid theoretical foundation for China's economic development and has had a profound impact on contemporary Chinese economic development. In the strategic focus of Deng Xiaoping's economic development model, Deng Xiaoping creatively put forward the idea of giving priority to the development of education, and emphasized the great function of educational work in social development. Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao not only inherited the concept of the educational development of Deng Xiaoping, but also carried out innovation. Jiang Zemin not only put education in the important strategic position of priority development, but also put forward the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education" in order to give full play to the basic position of education. In the process of implementation, the author creatively puts forward the idea of educational development combining "education with social practice" and the new idea of popularizing the work of quality-oriented education. Hu Jintao, standing at the height of the construction of harmonious society, explained and discussed the new function of education in China's current society, that is, promoting social harmony, and made a theoretical summary and practical exploration on how to realize educational fairness. In the driving force of Deng Xiaoping's economic development model, Deng Xiaoping attaches importance to the development of productive forces, while insisting that the development of productive forces is the ultimate force to promote social progress. The economic development motive mode of liberating and developing productive forces with "reform and opening up" is put forward. Jiang Zemin put forward the idea of "going out" and carrying out all-around reform and opening up on the basis of Deng Xiaoping's "introduction" of reform and opening to the outside world, which not only deepened the theory of reform and opening up, And has expanded the way of reform and opening up. Hu Jintao put forward a new idea of guiding China's economic development with the scientific concept of development, incorporated the idea of harmonious development in the process of reform and opening up, advocated overall development, and, in particular, put forward a strategic policy of "co-ordinating the overall situation at home and abroad." Inherited and developed Deng Xiaoping's thought of reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping's economic development mode adheres to the Marxist development theory that "development is a spiral rising process" and adopts the "three-step" economic development strategic step of "step type" steady development in combination with China's national conditions. Jiang Zemin inherits this thought, on the basis of the basic completion of the first two steps, and according to the realistic demand of China's economic development, he puts forward the "new three-step" economic development strategy step. The new central leadership, represented by Hu Jintao, also inherits this idea and emphasizes the fate and mode of economic development. On the basis of summing up the experience of socialist construction at home and abroad, Deng Xiaoping resolutely chose the socialist market economy system and implemented the marketization of resource allocation. The important thought of "three represents" is the inheritance and development of this mode of resource allocation. In the practice of China's economic construction, in order to overcome the malpractice of market economy, the Communist Party of China put forward the strategic conception of scientific development, and transformed the market economy through scientific development to make the market economy move towards perfect form step by step. Deng Xiaoping's economic development mode, with the basic characteristics of Marxist thought, will develop with the change of practice and times. This mode of economic development will make its due contribution to the development of mankind in its own theoretical form. Only the long history can embody the true meaning and value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:A849.1

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