列寧辯證法思想研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-18 06:43
【摘要】：辯證法是馬克思主義哲學的靈魂與精髓，馬克思恩格斯奠定了辯證法的基礎，列寧則對辯證法進行了系統(tǒng)的闡述。他在《談談辯證法問題》中對馬克思主義辯證法進行了全面系統(tǒng)的論述，，全面揭示了辯證法的實質與核心就是對立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律，形成了系統(tǒng)的馬克思主義辯證法體系，極大豐富發(fā)展了馬克思主義辯證法。 本文以列寧在《談談辯證法問題》中對辯證法的論述內容為切入點，追溯了列寧辯證法的理論來源，對列寧辯證法的主要內容進行了嘗試性的初步探討。第一章介紹了列寧辯證法的理論來源：包括有古希臘時期具有代表性的赫拉克利特、亞里士多德的辯證法思想，黑格爾關于辯證法的探索，馬克思主義辯證法；第二章是全文的主體與中心，從四個方面系統(tǒng)闡述了列寧辯證法的主要內容：一、對立統(tǒng)一和斗爭的規(guī)律，二、辯證法就是馬克思主義的認識論，三、人的認識過程是一串“圓圈”，四、唯心主義認識論根源和階級根源。第三章討論了列寧辯證法的歷史地位及對我國構建和諧社會主義社會的重大現(xiàn)實意義。 列寧通過對古希臘辯證法，黑格爾著作的考察研究，對馬克思的《資本論》中的辯證法邏輯與黑格爾《邏輯學》中的邏輯進行分析、比較，指出對立統(tǒng)一是辯證法的實質與核心，辯證法就是馬克思主義的認識論。列寧在進行辯證法理論研究中，使用和堅持方法論的原則。他在對馬克思主義哲學史，就是辯證法在他的實際研究活動的具體運用，這也是列寧在辯證法研究領域中有意義地開拓性創(chuàng)舉，更是對馬克思主義哲學的重大貢獻。
[Abstract]:Dialectics is the soul and essence of Marxist philosophy, Marx and Engels laid the foundation of dialectics, Lenin systematically expounded dialectics. In "talking about Dialectics", he made a comprehensive and systematic exposition of Marxist dialectics, comprehensively revealed that the essence and core of dialectics is the law of unity of opposites, and formed a systematic Marxist dialectic system. The dialectics of Marxism has been greatly developed. Based on Lenin's exposition on Dialectics in "talking about Dialectics", this paper traces the theoretical source of Lenin's Dialectics, and makes a tentative discussion on the main contents of Lenin's Dialectics. The first chapter introduces the theoretical sources of Lenin's dialectics, including Heraclitus, Aristotle's dialectic thought, Hegel's exploration of dialectics and Marxist dialectics. The second chapter is the main body and center of the thesis, which systematically expounds the main contents of Lenin's dialectics from four aspects: first, the law of unity of opposites and struggle, second, dialectics is Marxist epistemology, third, People's cognitive process is a series of "circles", four, idealism epistemology root and class root. Chapter three discusses the historical position of Lenin's dialectics and its practical significance to the construction of harmonious socialist society in China. Through the investigation and study of ancient Greek dialectics and Hegel's works, Lenin analyzed and compared the dialectical logic in Marx's Capital and the logic in Hegel's Logic. It points out that unity of opposites is the essence and core of dialectics, and dialectics is Marxist epistemology. Lenin used and adhered to the principle of methodology in the research of dialectical theory. In the history of Marxist philosophy, that is, the concrete application of dialectics in his practical research activities, this is Lenin's significant pioneering initiative in the field of dialectical research, and it is also a major contribution to Marxist philosophy.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B024;A821
本文編號：2247098
[Abstract]:Dialectics is the soul and essence of Marxist philosophy, Marx and Engels laid the foundation of dialectics, Lenin systematically expounded dialectics. In "talking about Dialectics", he made a comprehensive and systematic exposition of Marxist dialectics, comprehensively revealed that the essence and core of dialectics is the law of unity of opposites, and formed a systematic Marxist dialectic system. The dialectics of Marxism has been greatly developed. Based on Lenin's exposition on Dialectics in "talking about Dialectics", this paper traces the theoretical source of Lenin's Dialectics, and makes a tentative discussion on the main contents of Lenin's Dialectics. The first chapter introduces the theoretical sources of Lenin's dialectics, including Heraclitus, Aristotle's dialectic thought, Hegel's exploration of dialectics and Marxist dialectics. The second chapter is the main body and center of the thesis, which systematically expounds the main contents of Lenin's dialectics from four aspects: first, the law of unity of opposites and struggle, second, dialectics is Marxist epistemology, third, People's cognitive process is a series of "circles", four, idealism epistemology root and class root. Chapter three discusses the historical position of Lenin's dialectics and its practical significance to the construction of harmonious socialist society in China. Through the investigation and study of ancient Greek dialectics and Hegel's works, Lenin analyzed and compared the dialectical logic in Marx's Capital and the logic in Hegel's Logic. It points out that unity of opposites is the essence and core of dialectics, and dialectics is Marxist epistemology. Lenin used and adhered to the principle of methodology in the research of dialectical theory. In the history of Marxist philosophy, that is, the concrete application of dialectics in his practical research activities, this is Lenin's significant pioneering initiative in the field of dialectical research, and it is also a major contribution to Marxist philosophy.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B024;A821
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