從團結(jié)論到和諧論：當代馬克思主義宗教觀研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-15 06:21
【摘要】：基于馬克思主義宗教觀,實事求是地承認宗教將在社會主義社會長期存在,對待宗教采取尊重、保護、結(jié)成統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的“團結(jié)論”的態(tài)度是中國執(zhí)政黨和政府提出和諧宗教觀最早的思想淵源。1993年11月,執(zhí)政黨在全國第18次統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)工作會議上提出了著名的“積極引導宗教與社會主義社會相適應”的“適應論”。進入新的世紀,在建立和諧社會的過程中,宗教作為社會結(jié)構(gòu)的重要組成部分,和諧社會不能沒有和諧宗教�！昂椭C宗教”是在中國化的馬克思主義宗教觀指導下,根據(jù)當代中國的國情提出的認識和處理宗教問題的新理念。 和諧宗教是“努力實現(xiàn)宗教與社會和諧相處”的命題概括,是馬克思主宗教觀與時俱進的結(jié)果。和諧宗教觀是新時期中國共產(chǎn)黨對宗教態(tài)度重新審視,對宗教社會作用辯證認識的基礎上提出來的適應和諧社會建設的宗教理論。和諧宗教的建設有助于政治的穩(wěn)定,有助于促進信教群眾與不信教群眾之間的和諧相處,有助于宗教自身的健康發(fā)展,有助于保證宗教文化的繁榮發(fā)展,也對世界處理宗教問題有重要的啟示作用。 和諧宗教觀的基本內(nèi)容包括：重新認識宗教在社會主義社會建設中的積極作用；和諧社會建設理念是對處理當代宗教問題的指導；“四個關(guān)系”的提出,為處理宗教問題指明了方向；《宗教事務條例》提出了處理宗教問題的新方法。 “和諧論”是對“團結(jié)論”和“適應論”的繼承與發(fā)揚,不僅深化了對“宗教信仰自由”權(quán)利的認識,更認識到宗教在促進和諧社會建設中的積極作用。和諧宗教觀是中國化馬克思主義的新發(fā)展,一是和諧宗教觀加深了對宗教問題“五性”的認識,并將民族性與國際性提到一定重要的位置。二是和諧宗教建設是中國共產(chǎn)黨在宗教對話中得到的啟示,同時和諧宗教的建設需要宗教積極對話,彼此之間相互尊重,相互理解,相互合作。三是和諧宗教觀的提出有助于經(jīng)濟、生活、文化、政治各方面的發(fā)展,從而有助于和諧社會的建設。
[Abstract]:On the basis of Marxist religious views and realistically acknowledging that religion will exist in socialist society for a long time, we should respect and protect religion. The "unity theory" of forming a United front was the earliest ideological origin of the harmonious religious view put forward by the ruling party and the government of China. In November 1993, At the 18th National United Front work Conference, the ruling party put forward the famous "adaptation theory" of "actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society". In the process of building a harmonious society, religion, as an important part of the social structure, cannot be without harmonious religion in the new century. "harmonious Religion" is a new concept of understanding and dealing with religious problems under the guidance of Chinese Marxist religious view and according to the national conditions of contemporary China. Harmonious religion is a summary of the proposition of "striving to achieve harmonious coexistence between religion and society" and the result of Marx's concept of master religion advancing with the times. The concept of harmonious religion is a new religious theory which is put forward by the Communist Party of China on the basis of the dialectical understanding of the role of religion and society. The construction of harmonious religion is conducive to political stability, to the harmonious coexistence between religious and non-religious people, to the healthy development of religion itself, and to the prosperity and development of religious culture. Also has the important enlightenment function to the world handling the religious question. The basic contents of the concept of harmonious religion include: rethinking the positive role of religion in the construction of socialist society, guiding the construction of harmonious society to deal with contemporary religious problems, proposing the "four relations", It points out the direction of dealing with religious problems, and puts forward a new method to deal with religious problems. "Harmony Theory" is the inheritance and development of "Unity Theory" and "adaptation Theory", which not only deepens the understanding of the right of "freedom of religious belief", but also recognizes the positive role of religion in promoting the construction of harmonious society. The concept of harmonious religion is a new development of Marxism in China. Firstly, the concept of harmonious religion deepens the understanding of the "five characteristics" of religious problems, and puts nationality and internationality to a certain important position. Second, the construction of harmonious religion is the enlightenment of the Communist Party of China in religious dialogue, and the construction of harmonious religion requires active religious dialogue, mutual respect, mutual understanding and mutual cooperation. Third, the concept of harmonious religion is conducive to the development of economy, life, culture and politics, thus contributing to the construction of a harmonious society.
【學位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D635;A811
本文編號：2244038
[Abstract]:On the basis of Marxist religious views and realistically acknowledging that religion will exist in socialist society for a long time, we should respect and protect religion. The "unity theory" of forming a United front was the earliest ideological origin of the harmonious religious view put forward by the ruling party and the government of China. In November 1993, At the 18th National United Front work Conference, the ruling party put forward the famous "adaptation theory" of "actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society". In the process of building a harmonious society, religion, as an important part of the social structure, cannot be without harmonious religion in the new century. "harmonious Religion" is a new concept of understanding and dealing with religious problems under the guidance of Chinese Marxist religious view and according to the national conditions of contemporary China. Harmonious religion is a summary of the proposition of "striving to achieve harmonious coexistence between religion and society" and the result of Marx's concept of master religion advancing with the times. The concept of harmonious religion is a new religious theory which is put forward by the Communist Party of China on the basis of the dialectical understanding of the role of religion and society. The construction of harmonious religion is conducive to political stability, to the harmonious coexistence between religious and non-religious people, to the healthy development of religion itself, and to the prosperity and development of religious culture. Also has the important enlightenment function to the world handling the religious question. The basic contents of the concept of harmonious religion include: rethinking the positive role of religion in the construction of socialist society, guiding the construction of harmonious society to deal with contemporary religious problems, proposing the "four relations", It points out the direction of dealing with religious problems, and puts forward a new method to deal with religious problems. "Harmony Theory" is the inheritance and development of "Unity Theory" and "adaptation Theory", which not only deepens the understanding of the right of "freedom of religious belief", but also recognizes the positive role of religion in promoting the construction of harmonious society. The concept of harmonious religion is a new development of Marxism in China. Firstly, the concept of harmonious religion deepens the understanding of the "five characteristics" of religious problems, and puts nationality and internationality to a certain important position. Second, the construction of harmonious religion is the enlightenment of the Communist Party of China in religious dialogue, and the construction of harmonious religion requires active religious dialogue, mutual respect, mutual understanding and mutual cooperation. Third, the concept of harmonious religion is conducive to the development of economy, life, culture and politics, thus contributing to the construction of a harmonious society.
【學位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D635;A811
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