【摘要】："虛假意識(shí)"并非指意識(shí)的非真實(shí)性或虛假性,而主要指人們對(duì)意識(shí)的兩種錯(cuò)誤看法,一是那種把意識(shí)看做具有獨(dú)立起源并對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展起決定性作用的觀念;二是那種視意識(shí)為經(jīng)濟(jì)的附屬物并進(jìn)而將其視為毫無價(jià)值的看法。如果僅從字面上理解虛假意識(shí),就不僅不能通過社會(huì)意識(shí)的各個(gè)層面去獲得對(duì)社會(huì)存在的理解和解釋,而且會(huì)不可避免地陷入一團(tuán)迷霧之中。只有還"虛假意識(shí)"概念的本來面貌,我們才能真正認(rèn)識(shí)和理解馬克思恩格斯是如何通過人們的意識(shí)而又不限于意識(shí)去把握社會(huì)的存在狀況,并建構(gòu)起在對(duì)資本主義社會(huì)所進(jìn)行的批判性分析和實(shí)踐性改造基礎(chǔ)之上的批判的、實(shí)踐的解釋學(xué)的。
[Abstract]:"false consciousness" does not refer to the non-authenticity or falsehood of consciousness, but mainly refers to two kinds of wrong views of consciousness, one is to regard consciousness as an independent origin and to play a decisive role in economic and social development. The second is the idea that consciousness is an appendage to the economy and then regarded as worthless. If we only take false consciousness literally, we can not only get the understanding and explanation of social existence through all levels of social consciousness, but also inevitably fall into a fog. Only by returning the original appearance of the concept of "false consciousness" can we truly understand and understand how Marx and Engels grasped the existence of society through people's consciousness and not limited to consciousness. And construct the critical and practical hermeneutics based on the critical analysis and practical transformation of capitalist society.
【作者單位】： 廣州大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院、廣州大學(xué)廣州發(fā)展研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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