當前中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政合法性基礎(chǔ)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及重構(gòu)
[Abstract]:Legitimacy plays a vital role in the political operation, and the analysis and research aimed at describing and explaining the mechanism of political life are all concerned, so legitimacy has always been the focus and hot spot of political research. After the rise of party politics, the ruling legitimacy of political parties has also become the focus of academic exploration. After more than 60 years in power, the foundation of legitimacy of the CPC has changed several times. After the reform and opening up, the strategy of constructing the legitimacy foundation of the priority of performance legitimacy has achieved good results, while its limitations have gradually appeared. In addition, our country is in the key period of social transformation, the reconstruction of legitimacy foundation becomes the test that the Party can not avoid. The basic research on the legitimacy of the ruling of the Communist Party of China can not only enrich the existing theoretical research results, but also deepen the understanding of the legitimacy problem and the ruling law. It is more helpful for us to analyze the challenges encountered in the construction of the legitimacy foundation of the Party from a realistic perspective, and to seek solutions to the legitimacy crisis or the potential crisis in a more positive and rational manner. First of all, the article will introduce the research status quo of this topic in the introduction, the western academic circles have a long history of the legitimacy research and have a lot of achievements, the author tries to summarize and comb the existing research results. In order to extract the theme of this paper has reference value theory. At the same time, this part will determine the relevant concepts such as legitimacy, legitimacy foundation, political achievements difficulties and so on, analyze the profound connotation of the concept, and give the author's understanding. In addition to the introduction and summary, this paper mainly includes three parts: first, the article divided into 1949-1957, 1958-1977, 1978-present three periods of vertical elaboration of the CPC ruling legitimacy of the historical basis of evolution. It also pays attention to the horizontal comparison between the performance legitimacy and other ruling legitimacy foundations of the CPC in the same period, and combs the position and function of the performance legitimacy in the ruling legitimacy resources of the Communist Party of China in different periods. And through authoritative data and research reports to support the proof. Secondly, on the basis of performance legitimacy, the paper analyzes the challenges and difficulties encountered by the Communist Party of China. The foundation of legitimacy is not established once and for all. This part will focus on combining the crisis of performance legitimacy encountered in the theory of legitimacy with the specific conditions of China, so as to explore the ruling situation of the Communist Party of China in an all-round way. The urgency of perfecting and strengthening the legitimacy of the Party's ruling power is expounded. Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, the Communist Party of China has gradually strengthened its dependence on performance legitimacy. After entering the critical period of social change, the limitation of performance legitimacy has become increasingly prominent and has fallen into a "political performance dilemma". At the same time, under the background of globalization, the construction of ideological legitimacy foundation is threatened, and the effective exploitation of legal legitimacy resources is also insufficient. Third, construct the ruling legitimacy of CPC from three angles of performance, legal theory and ideology. On the basis of absorbing the achievements of western theoretical civilization and combining with the reality of China, the author tries to make an in-depth analysis of the existing path of reconstruction of the ruling legitimacy of the Communist Party of China. At the same time, we should pay attention to the construction of the system and the strengthening of the attraction of ideology, and finally realize the transformation from the legitimacy of performance to the authority of legal theory of the ruling legitimacy of the Communist Party of China.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D25
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