發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-31 13:58

【摘要】：當(dāng)代中國(guó)大學(xué)生在成長(zhǎng)成才過(guò)程中大都存在信仰困惑問(wèn)題,尤其是在對(duì)待馬克思主義信仰上:對(duì)馬克思主義認(rèn)識(shí)不清楚、馬克思主義信仰不堅(jiān)定等問(wèn)題普遍存在。作為未來(lái)的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)主力軍,大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰狀況不僅影響著個(gè)人的精神狀態(tài)和未來(lái)發(fā)展路徑,更關(guān)乎著整個(gè)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)的前景走向。因此,清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)前中國(guó)大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰現(xiàn)狀及其主要影響因素,有效引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生清楚且科學(xué)全面地認(rèn)識(shí)馬克思主義是當(dāng)前社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過(guò)程中必須要重視的問(wèn)題。而青年毛澤東思想轉(zhuǎn)變的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)大學(xué)生選擇和樹(shù)立科學(xué)信仰有著重要的啟示。青年毛澤東思想轉(zhuǎn)變先后受君主立憲改良思想、資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主革命思想、激進(jìn)的民主主義思想與無(wú)政府主義思想的影響,最終確立起了馬克思主義信仰。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,中華民族深重民族危機(jī)的時(shí)代背景、馬克思主義在中國(guó)廣泛傳播的思想文化環(huán)境、湖湘文化教育思想的影響等是青年毛澤東思想轉(zhuǎn)變的社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境因素;馬克思主義先驅(qū)者的引導(dǎo)和志同道合者的鼓勵(lì)是不可忽視的外在驅(qū)動(dòng)力;在讀書和社會(huì)實(shí)踐等方面的積極努力是重要的主觀影響因素。當(dāng)前中國(guó)大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰的現(xiàn)狀亦喜亦憂。喜的是:大學(xué)生主流是對(duì)馬克思主義有一定程度的認(rèn)知和理解,在主觀上認(rèn)可其科學(xué)合理性并期望更好地學(xué)習(xí)和掌握馬克思主義的優(yōu)秀思想價(jià)值。而憂則在于大學(xué)生中不同程度地存在信仰認(rèn)知模糊、信仰雜亂甚至信仰缺失的情況,尤其是對(duì)馬克思主義信仰的認(rèn)知模糊、認(rèn)知偏差甚至認(rèn)知錯(cuò)誤的現(xiàn)狀明顯存在,當(dāng)代中國(guó)大學(xué)生確實(shí)存在著馬克思主義信仰迷失的危機(jī);而大學(xué)生自身因素、時(shí)代環(huán)境因素、馬克思主義信仰教育不足的因素和社會(huì)歷史因素等是影響大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰的主要原因。青年毛澤東思想轉(zhuǎn)變的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)給予當(dāng)代中國(guó)大學(xué)生選擇和樹(shù)立科學(xué)信仰的啟示。其一,大學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到科學(xué)信仰的生成是多種因素綜合作用的結(jié)果;其二,要正確認(rèn)識(shí)信仰的內(nèi)涵,用精神自覺(jué)主動(dòng)地追求科學(xué)信仰;其三,應(yīng)該樹(shù)立愛(ài)國(guó)主義和愛(ài)社會(huì)主義相統(tǒng)一的理想信念;其四,努力養(yǎng)成好讀書、勤思考、廣交流和勇實(shí)踐的優(yōu)良習(xí)慣;其五,正確認(rèn)識(shí)思想上的矛盾困惑,始終不放棄對(duì)科學(xué)信仰的追求。
[Abstract]:In the process of Chinese college students growing up and becoming talented, there are many problems of belief puzzlement, especially in dealing with Marxist belief: the understanding of Marxism is not clear, the belief of Marxism is not firm, and so on. As the main force of socialist construction in the future, the Marxist belief of college students not only affects the individual's mental state and future development path, but also relates to the prospect of the whole Chinese Communist cause. Therefore, a clear understanding of the current situation of Marxist belief in Chinese college students and its main influencing factors, To guide college students to understand Marxism clearly and scientifically is an important problem in the process of socialist modernization. The experience and experience of youth Mao Zedong's ideological transformation have important enlightenment for contemporary Chinese college students to choose and establish scientific belief. The ideological transformation of youth Mao Zedong was influenced by the constitutional reform of the monarchy, the bourgeois democratic revolution, the radical democracy and anarchism, and finally established the belief of Marxism. In this process, the background of the deep national crisis of the Chinese nation, the ideological and cultural environment widely spread by Marxism in China, and the influence of Huxiang culture and education thought are the social and historical environmental factors of the ideological transformation of youth Mao Zedong. The guidance of the pioneers of Marxism and the encouragement of like-minded people are the external driving forces which can not be ignored, and the positive efforts in reading and social practice are important subjective factors. At present, the current situation of Marxism belief of Chinese college students is also happy and worrying. Happily, the mainstream of college students has a certain degree of cognition and understanding of Marxism, and subjectively recognizes its scientific rationality and expects to learn and master the outstanding ideological value of Marxism better. However, the worry lies in the fact that there are different degrees of ambiguity in belief cognition, confusion in belief and even lack of belief in college students, especially in the situation of cognitive ambiguity, cognitive bias and even cognitive errors of Marxist beliefs. The contemporary Chinese college students do have the crisis of the loss of Marxist belief, while the college students themselves, the environmental factors of the times, The main factors influencing college students'Marxist belief are the insufficient education of Marxist belief and social historical factors. The experience and experience of youth Mao Zedong's ideological transformation give contemporary Chinese college students the inspiration to choose and establish scientific belief. First, college students should realize that the formation of scientific belief is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors; second, they should correctly understand the connotation of belief and actively pursue scientific belief with their spiritual consciousness; third, We should establish our ideal and conviction of unity of patriotism and love of socialism; fourth, strive to cultivate the good habit of reading well, thinking hard, communicating extensively and practicing courageously; fifth, we should correctly understand the contradictions and puzzles in our thinking. Never give up the pursuit of scientific belief.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：A84

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