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試論青年毛澤東歷史觀的轉(zhuǎn)變

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-29 13:23
【摘要】:青年毛澤東生活的時(shí)代,正處在近代中國(guó)遭受列強(qiáng)欺凌、軍閥紛爭(zhēng)混戰(zhàn)時(shí)期。整個(gè)中國(guó)近代史,是鐫刻著中華民族一步步滑入半殖民地半封建社會(huì)深淵的屈辱歷史,國(guó)之將亡,牽動(dòng)每一名中國(guó)人的心。各個(gè)階級(jí),種種勢(shì)力,百般努力,皆已失敗。一代代先進(jìn)的中國(guó)人不停地追問,20世紀(jì)的中國(guó)將要走向何方?到底什么人可以扭轉(zhuǎn)中華民族亡國(guó)滅種的危難?什么樣的社會(huì)變革方式才可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)嶄新的中國(guó)?毛澤東通過在歷史觀領(lǐng)域的逐步轉(zhuǎn)變,最終正確地回答了這些問題。 懷揣著探求救國(guó)真理的豪情壯志,青年毛澤東發(fā)奮讀書,勤于實(shí)踐,修學(xué)儲(chǔ)能,刻苦思考,最終找到了馬克思主義這一銳利的思想武器。毛澤東接受唯物史觀,既是他主觀情感的要求,也是民族傳統(tǒng)文化積淀、西方文化影響和對(duì)馬克思主義世界觀產(chǎn)生文化認(rèn)同的必然結(jié)果,更是近代中國(guó)民族民主革命實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的最終選擇。青年毛澤東以歷史觀的轉(zhuǎn)變引領(lǐng)新世界觀的形成,成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了由激進(jìn)的民主主義者到馬克思主義者的蛻變。毛澤東青年時(shí)期歷史觀的轉(zhuǎn)變,是其思想劇變和信仰轉(zhuǎn)型的重要體現(xiàn),此過程雖然曲折,但意義重大。 研究青年毛澤東歷史觀的轉(zhuǎn)變,有利于理解毛澤東未來(lái)的政治思想與政治實(shí)踐;挖掘并學(xué)習(xí)青年毛澤東的精神品質(zhì),對(duì)于當(dāng)代青年樹立崇高理想,正確評(píng)價(jià)當(dāng)代思潮,提升創(chuàng)新型學(xué)習(xí)能力大有裨益,更有利于引導(dǎo)他們將理想立足于現(xiàn)實(shí),積極獻(xiàn)身中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)。 本文要解答的問題是,,在成為堅(jiān)定的馬克思主義者之前,青年毛澤東的歷史觀是如何發(fā)展的?他選擇唯物史觀的可能性和必然性在哪里?他的選擇是一帆風(fēng)順的嗎?這種抉擇對(duì)他個(gè)人和整個(gè)國(guó)家有何影響?而我們又能從青年毛澤東身上得到什么精神啟示? 基于此,本文共分四大部分: 第一部分是青年毛澤東歷史觀轉(zhuǎn)變的內(nèi)容。本部分從歷史觀主體內(nèi)容的三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析。運(yùn)用材料分析方法,按時(shí)間順序分析了毛澤東的思想轉(zhuǎn)變過程,包括歷史發(fā)展動(dòng)力、歷史創(chuàng)造主體和社會(huì)歷史變革方式三個(gè)方面。 第二部分是青年毛澤東歷史觀轉(zhuǎn)變的條件。從主客觀多角度進(jìn)行分析。主觀方面包括情感品質(zhì)因素、文化性格基礎(chǔ)和早期理論素養(yǎng)等,客觀條件從時(shí)代背景、社會(huì)實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)和馬克思主義者的引導(dǎo)等方面入手。 第三部分是青年毛澤東歷史觀轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)其未來(lái)政治生涯的影響。主體部分包括積極影響和消極影響兩方面。積極影響部分照應(yīng)前文對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)變內(nèi)容的分析,指明其思想的偉大超越之處,消極影響以“脫離實(shí)事求是思想路線”為主線,分析毛澤東對(duì)唯物史觀認(rèn)識(shí)不到位之處及其危害。本部分運(yùn)用對(duì)比分析方法。 第四部分是青年毛澤東歷史觀的轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)當(dāng)代青年應(yīng)有的精神啟示。主要立足于文章第二部分,結(jié)合生動(dòng)事例分析青年毛澤東身上所具有的諸多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),以期對(duì)當(dāng)代青年的成長(zhǎng)成才有所啟迪。
[Abstract]:Young Mao Zedong lived in a time when modern China was subjected to bullying by the great powers and warlord disputes. The whole modern history of China is a history of humiliation engraved in the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in which the Chinese nation slipped into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society step by step. Generations of advanced Chinese people have been asking questions about where China will go in the 20th century. Who on earth can reverse the danger of the Chinese nation's national subjugation and extinction? What kind of social transformation can create a new China? Mao Zedong finally correctly answered these questions through gradual changes in the field of historical outlook.
With the lofty ambition to seek the truth of saving the country, young Mao Zedong studied hard, practiced diligently, studied hard, and pondered hard, and finally found Marxism as a sharp ideological weapon. Mao Zedong's acceptance of historical materialism is not only the requirement of his subjective feelings, but also the accumulation of national traditional culture, the influence of western culture and Marxism. Young Mao Zedong led the formation of a new world outlook with the change of historical outlook, and successfully realized the transformation from radical democrats to Marxists. The important manifestation of upheaval and transformation of faith is a tortuous but significant process.
Studying the change of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook is helpful to understand Mao Zedong's future political thought and practice; excavating and studying young Mao Zedong's spiritual qualities is of great benefit to the contemporary youth to set up lofty ideals, correctly evaluate contemporary ideological trends, enhance their innovative learning ability, and guide them to base their ideals on reality. We should actively devote ourselves to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The question to be answered in this paper is, how did young Mao Zedong develop his view of history before he became a firm Marxist? Where was the possibility and inevitability of his choice of historical materialism? Was his choice smooth? What spiritual revelations do you get?
Based on this, this article is divided into four parts.
The first part is the content of the transformation of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook.This part is analyzed from three aspects of the main content of the historical outlook.By using the method of material analysis,the process of Mao Zedong's ideological transformation is analyzed in chronological order,including the motive force of historical development,the subject of historical creation and the mode of social and historical transformation.
The second part is the conditions for the transformation of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook.It is analyzed from subjective and objective angles.The subjective aspects include the factors of emotional quality,the foundation of cultural character and early theoretical attainment.The objective conditions start with the background of the times,the foundation of social practice and the guidance of Marxists.
The third part is about the influence of the change of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook on his future political career.The main part includes both positive and negative influence.The positive influence part refers to the analysis of the content of the change mentioned above,points out the great transcendence of his thought,and the negative influence takes the ideological line of seeking truth from facts as the main line to analyze Mao Zedong. The eastern part does not know enough about the materialist conception of history and its harm.
The fourth part is the spiritual enlightenment that the change of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook should give to the contemporary youth, mainly based on the second part of the article, combining with vivid examples to analyze many outstanding qualities of young Mao Zedong, in order to enlighten the growth and development of contemporary youth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:A841

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