試論青年毛澤東歷史觀的轉(zhuǎn)變
[Abstract]:Young Mao Zedong lived in a time when modern China was subjected to bullying by the great powers and warlord disputes. The whole modern history of China is a history of humiliation engraved in the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in which the Chinese nation slipped into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society step by step. Generations of advanced Chinese people have been asking questions about where China will go in the 20th century. Who on earth can reverse the danger of the Chinese nation's national subjugation and extinction? What kind of social transformation can create a new China? Mao Zedong finally correctly answered these questions through gradual changes in the field of historical outlook.
With the lofty ambition to seek the truth of saving the country, young Mao Zedong studied hard, practiced diligently, studied hard, and pondered hard, and finally found Marxism as a sharp ideological weapon. Mao Zedong's acceptance of historical materialism is not only the requirement of his subjective feelings, but also the accumulation of national traditional culture, the influence of western culture and Marxism. Young Mao Zedong led the formation of a new world outlook with the change of historical outlook, and successfully realized the transformation from radical democrats to Marxists. The important manifestation of upheaval and transformation of faith is a tortuous but significant process.
Studying the change of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook is helpful to understand Mao Zedong's future political thought and practice; excavating and studying young Mao Zedong's spiritual qualities is of great benefit to the contemporary youth to set up lofty ideals, correctly evaluate contemporary ideological trends, enhance their innovative learning ability, and guide them to base their ideals on reality. We should actively devote ourselves to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The question to be answered in this paper is, how did young Mao Zedong develop his view of history before he became a firm Marxist? Where was the possibility and inevitability of his choice of historical materialism? Was his choice smooth? What spiritual revelations do you get?
Based on this, this article is divided into four parts.
The first part is the content of the transformation of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook.This part is analyzed from three aspects of the main content of the historical outlook.By using the method of material analysis,the process of Mao Zedong's ideological transformation is analyzed in chronological order,including the motive force of historical development,the subject of historical creation and the mode of social and historical transformation.
The second part is the conditions for the transformation of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook.It is analyzed from subjective and objective angles.The subjective aspects include the factors of emotional quality,the foundation of cultural character and early theoretical attainment.The objective conditions start with the background of the times,the foundation of social practice and the guidance of Marxists.
The third part is about the influence of the change of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook on his future political career.The main part includes both positive and negative influence.The positive influence part refers to the analysis of the content of the change mentioned above,points out the great transcendence of his thought,and the negative influence takes the ideological line of seeking truth from facts as the main line to analyze Mao Zedong. The eastern part does not know enough about the materialist conception of history and its harm.
The fourth part is the spiritual enlightenment that the change of young Mao Zedong's historical outlook should give to the contemporary youth, mainly based on the second part of the article, combining with vivid examples to analyze many outstanding qualities of young Mao Zedong, in order to enlighten the growth and development of contemporary youth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:A841
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