馬克思恩格斯暴力革命思想研究
[Abstract]:The word revolution is the most familiar word in China in the 20th century, which frequently appears in people's daily life and even in the academic field. Since 1990's, the revolution has been criticized gradually, and the trend of anti-revolution has appeared, even considered it a trend of keeping pace with the times. This trend of thought of rethinking and criticizing revolution, either rejecting revolution or declaring revolution out of date, makes the word "revolution" gradually become a scarce historical word, and gradually fade out of people's daily life and even academic field. As a Marxist, we should defend the Marxist concept of revolution on the basis of understanding the meaning and essence of revolution. To a certain extent, this is the basic requirement for Marxists. On the other hand, Marxists stick to the bottom line. This paper attempts to make a systematic combing of Marx and Engels' revolutionary thoughts in order to correct the one-sided and narrow understanding and misreading of the revolutionary categories and ideas in Marx's thought system in the past. This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research, through the scientific method to collect the literature data, based on the original data, based on the rich materials for processing and finishing. Based on the classical texts of Marx and Engels and the basic spirit of Marx's theory of science, this paper summarizes the relevant achievements in academic circles. This paper mainly introduces the concept of "revolution" in Marxism, and at the same time introduces the main content and forming process of Marx and Engels' concept of revolution, and expounds the historical position of Marx and Engels' view of revolution. Based on Marx and Engels' original works and combined with the early revolutionary movement, this study comprehensively combs Marx and Engels' revolutionary thoughts from the early years to the later years. A comprehensive judgment was made on the idea of farewell to the revolution. It is found that Marx and Engels' revolutionary theory still has great practical significance in contemporary times. Today the world is in a period of peaceful development, in which the idea of "violent revolution" will be difficult to use, but this does not mean that we should negate the idea of "violent revolution". Whether radical or progressive, the momentum of revolutionary development will be unstoppable, and the idea of "violent revolution" will become a sword of "Damo Chris", hanging at the head of the bourgeoisie.
【學位授予單位】:聊城大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:A81
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