唯物史觀視閾下的馬克思人權(quán)觀解讀
[Abstract]:Human rights have always been an important part of Marx's theoretical research and the common ideal pursuit of human beings. Therefore, the study of Marx's concept of human rights is of great significance to the development of human rights in contemporary society. According to the track of the development of Marx's concept of human rights, and from the angle of historical logic, the author tries to dig out the viewpoint of human rights in Marx's works, to expound how his concept of human rights came into being, and how he criticizes and inherits his predecessors' thought of human rights. Later, he constructed his own Marxist concept of human rights in historical materialism. Marx's concept of human rights, which aims at the all-round and free development of all mankind, has great practical guiding significance for the construction of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics, and is the theoretical basis and value orientation of the cause of human rights in our country. There are five parts in this paper. Firstly, the origin of the topic and the research status at home and abroad are briefly discussed. Secondly, the origin of Marx's thought on human rights is expounded according to the context of time, as early as in ancient Rome. In ancient Greece, the Wise School, with Mohr in the 16th century, and Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau, Hegel, and Utopian Socialists, the ideas of many great men's forebears directly or indirectly influenced Marx. This had a great impact on Marx's later creation of his own historical materialism of human rights. I try to follow the track of time, from Marx's works to explore the human rights point of view, from the "doctoral thesis" first contact with the issue of freedom, to after the "Rhine newspaper" period, Marx's thought of "the free development of every human being" began to sprout. After that, after criticizing the humanism of the young Hegel school, he got rid of the influence of Hegel and went to Feuerbach's "humanism". After sublation of Feuerbach's nature, Marx finally created his own concept of human rights. The process of "religious liberation" to "political liberation" was completed and the process of "political liberation" to "economic liberation" began. Marx turned to the field of economics and analyzed the state economics through manuscripts and expounded his view of human rights. With the coming out of such works as "the Holy Spirit", "form" and "the Manifesto of the Communist Party", Marx finally established the concept of human rights of historical materialism and got its unique connotation and characteristics. Purport. Finally, it is the consistent pursuit of the Communist Party of China to combine Marx's concept of human rights with the reality of our country as the theoretical foundation of the scientific concept of development, and to apply it to social practice and guide the socialist market economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東華理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:A811.6
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