【摘要】：民主革命時(shí)期的蘇聯(lián)觀,是毛澤東在追尋革命勝利的道路上對(duì)蘇聯(lián)的觀點(diǎn)和看法,這種觀點(diǎn)和看法的形成基于蘇聯(lián)和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在民主革命時(shí)期的一系列的幫助與支持,也源自于蘇聯(lián)和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際對(duì)中國(guó)革命脫離實(shí)際的錯(cuò)誤指導(dǎo),還源自于毛澤東自身的性格因素和強(qiáng)烈的革命抱負(fù)。蘇聯(lián)作為世界上第一個(gè)取得無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命勝利的國(guó)家,不斷的對(duì)世界上那些遭受壓迫的國(guó)家和民族輸出革命,提供物質(zhì)幫助與政策支持,中國(guó)作為蘇聯(lián)的近鄰,受到的影響自然更多一些。但蘇聯(lián)在指導(dǎo)中國(guó)民主革命的過程中,脫離中國(guó)實(shí)際,過分顧及自身利益,存在嚴(yán)重的“大國(guó)主義”、“大黨主義”,給中國(guó)革命造成了嚴(yán)重的戕害。作為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,毛澤東在整個(gè)民主革命時(shí)期都在爭(zhēng)取蘇聯(lián)的援助與支持,同時(shí)也在糾正、規(guī)避來自蘇聯(lián)的錯(cuò)誤,憑借高超的政治智慧和軍事能力,取得了莫斯科的信任,打退了國(guó)內(nèi)的“教條主義”,帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人探索出一條適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的革命道路,經(jīng)過二十多年的積累與抗?fàn)幾罱K取得了中國(guó)民主革命的最后勝利。本文共分四個(gè)部分:第一部分:主要闡述民主革命時(shí)期毛澤東的蘇聯(lián)觀的形成原因,引入“觀”的概念,從不同的角度與視點(diǎn)來分析毛澤東蘇聯(lián)觀的形成,有世界革命形勢(shì)的影響、中國(guó)革命形勢(shì)的影響、蘇聯(lián)對(duì)華政策的變化,也有毛澤東性格方面的原因。這些原因的結(jié)合形成了毛澤東的蘇聯(lián)觀。隨之闡述了毛澤東在不同的革命時(shí)期蘇聯(lián)觀的形成過程。第二部分:著重從不同的時(shí)期、不同的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境,多層次、多視角的分析毛澤東的蘇聯(lián)觀,毛澤東從一個(gè)早期的中共黨員成長(zhǎng)為中共的領(lǐng)袖,從完全依靠蘇聯(lián)到與與蘇聯(lián)進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng),最后探索出自己的革命路線與經(jīng)驗(yàn)。毛澤東的蘇聯(lián)觀不是一成不變的,是隨著中國(guó)革命形勢(shì)的發(fā)展和世界革命環(huán)境的變化而不斷變化的。第三部分:探尋民主革命時(shí)期毛澤東蘇聯(lián)觀與中國(guó)革命的關(guān)系,毛澤東在與莫斯科的斗爭(zhēng)中,辯證的接受了蘇聯(lián)革命的經(jīng)驗(yàn),探索出一條適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的正確道路,依靠蘇聯(lián)和共產(chǎn)國(guó)際,獲得了大量的物質(zhì)援助,正確處理與蘇聯(lián)的關(guān)系,為中國(guó)革命的勝利取得了良好的國(guó)際環(huán)境,最終推進(jìn)了中國(guó)革命的勝利。第四部分:總結(jié)民主革命時(shí)期毛澤東蘇聯(lián)觀對(duì)后世的啟示,在處理與他國(guó)關(guān)系時(shí),要以本國(guó)發(fā)展為宗旨和依歸,不能照抄照搬別國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn),要在立足本國(guó)國(guó)情的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造自己的道路。
[Abstract]:The Soviet view in the period of the Democratic Revolution was Mao Zedong's views and views on the Soviet Union on the path of pursuing the victory of the revolution. The formation of this view and view was based on a series of help and support for the Communist Party and the Communist International in the period of the democratic revolution, and from the mistake of the Soviet Union and the Communist International to the Chinese revolution. Mistaken guidance is also derived from Mao Zedong's own personality factors and strong revolutionary aspirations. The Soviet Union, the first country in the world to win the proletarian revolution, continued to provide material help and policy support to the oppressed countries and nations in the world. China, as a close neighbor of the Soviet Union, has been influenced by the Soviet Union. But the Soviet Union, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, fought for the aid of the Soviet Union during the whole period of the democratic revolution, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, as the leader of the Communist Party of China, was in the process of guiding the democratic revolution of China. And support, at the same time, to correct and evade the mistakes from the Soviet Union, by virtue of its high political wisdom and military ability, it has obtained the trust of Moscow, retreated the "dogmatism" of the country and led the Chinese Communists to explore a revolutionary road suitable for the national conditions of China. After more than 20 years of accumulation and resistance, the Chinese people have finally obtained the Chinese people. The final victory of the main revolution is divided into four parts: the first part: the first part is to explain the formation of Mao Zedong's view on the Soviet Union in the period of democratic revolution, introduce the concept of "view", analyze the formation of Mao Zedong's Soviet view from different angles and viewpoints, have the influence of the world revolution situation, the influence of the Chinese revolution situation, the Soviet Union's policy to China. The change is also the reason of Mao Zedong's character. The combination of these causes forms Mao Zedong's Soviet view. Then, it expounds the formation process of Mao Zedong's view of the Soviet Union during the different period of the revolution. The second part focuses on the analysis of Mao Zedong's view of the Soviet Union from different periods, different international and domestic environments, multi-level and multi angle of view, and Mao Zedong from Mao Zedong. An early Communist Party member grew up as the leader of the Communist Party of China, from relying entirely on the Soviet Union to struggle with the Soviet Union, and finally explored his own revolutionary line and experience. Mao Zedong's Soviet outlook was not constant, and was constantly changing with the development of the Chinese revolutionary situation and the changes in the world revolution environment. The third part: the exploration of the people. In the relationship between Mao Zedong's Soviet outlook and the Chinese revolution during the period of the main revolution, Mao Zedong accepted the experience of the Soviet revolution dialectically in the struggle with Moscow, explored a correct way to suit the national conditions of China, and relied on the Soviet Union and the Communist International, and obtained a great deal of material assistance, correctly handled the relationship with the Soviet Union, and was a victory for the Chinese revolution. We have achieved a good international environment and finally promoted the victory of the Chinese revolution. In the fourth part, we summarize the Enlightenment of Mao Zedong's view of the Soviet Union on the later generations during the period of the democratic revolution. In dealing with the relations with other countries, we should take the development of the country as its purpose and return, and can not copy the experience of other countries and create its own way on the basis of the national conditions of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：A841

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