【摘要】：新民主主義革命時期毛澤東的文化哲學思想是毛澤東哲學思想的重要組成部分。毛澤東作為黨和國家的第一代領(lǐng)導人，通過對文化的深刻了解，對中國國情的把握，運用文化哲學和馬克思主義哲學的基本理論，牢牢把握文化的本質(zhì)、特征、發(fā)展規(guī)律，結(jié)合中國文化發(fā)展的實際，提出了一系列重要的文化哲學思想觀點，為中國的文化建設做出了偉大的貢獻。 新民主主義革命時期毛澤東的文化哲學思想是以中國傳統(tǒng)文化、西方文化、早期馬克思主義作為其深厚的理論根源的，經(jīng)歷了萌芽、發(fā)展、形成三個階段，不同階段的文化有不同的內(nèi)容和特點。毛澤東對文化的本質(zhì)及其特性唯物史觀的詮釋、新民主主義革命時期文化的地位以及作用、新民主主義革命時期文化的建設基本要素這三部分內(nèi)容，共同構(gòu)成了新民主主義革命時期毛澤東文化哲學思想的基本內(nèi)容。毛澤東堅持運用唯物史觀來分析文化現(xiàn)象，給文化作了科學的界定，揭示了文化的本質(zhì)。同時，他結(jié)合中國文化發(fā)展的具體實際，闡明了文化、政治、經(jīng)濟三者的辯證關(guān)系�；趯ξ幕举|(zhì)特征的把握，毛澤東提出了應該以建立“民族性、科學性、大眾性”文化作為文化建設的目標，其次，毛澤東認為文化建設的主體應該是知識分子。綜上所述，新民主主義革命時期毛澤東文化哲學思想具有實踐性、批判性和時代性的鮮明特點。 新民主主義革命時期毛澤東的文化哲學思想對于新時期中國特色社會主義文化建設依然具有重要的意義。首先，新民主主義革命時期毛澤東的文化哲學思想繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思主義文化哲學理論；其次，，奠定了政治、經(jīng)濟、文化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的原則；再次，“民族的、科學的、大眾的”文化綱領(lǐng)依然是當代中國文化建設的奮斗目標。新民主主義革命時期毛澤東的文化哲學思想是毛澤東對中國文化思想發(fā)展的一個巨大貢獻，極大地促進了中國文化的發(fā)展和繁榮。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy is an important part of Mao Zedong's philosophy during the new democratic revolution. Mao Zedong, as the first generation leader of the Party and country, through the profound understanding of culture, the grasp of China's national conditions, and the application of the basic theories of cultural philosophy and Marxist philosophy, firmly grasped the essence, characteristics, and laws of development of culture. Combined with the reality of Chinese cultural development, this paper puts forward a series of important cultural philosophy ideas, and makes great contributions to Chinese cultural construction. In the period of New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy thought took Chinese traditional culture, western culture and early Marxism as its profound theoretical root, and experienced three stages: germination, development and formation. Different stages of culture have different contents and characteristics. Mao Zedong's interpretation of the essence of culture and its characteristic historical materialism, the position and function of culture during the new democratic revolution, and the basic elements of the construction of culture during the new democratic revolution. Together, it constitutes the basic content of Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy in the period of New Democratic Revolution. Mao Zedong insists on using historical materialism to analyze cultural phenomena, defines culture scientifically and reveals the essence of culture. At the same time, he clarifies the dialectical relationship among culture, politics and economy. Based on the understanding of the essential characteristics of culture, Mao Zedong puts forward that the establishment of "national, scientific and popular" culture should be regarded as the goal of cultural construction. Secondly, Mao Zedong believes that the main body of cultural construction should be intellectuals. To sum up, Mao Zedong's cultural philosophy in the period of New Democratic Revolution is characterized by practicality, criticism and times. The cultural philosophy of Mao Zedong in the period of New Democratic Revolution is still of great significance to the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new period. Firstly, the cultural philosophy thought of Mao Zedong during the New Democratic Revolution inherits and develops Marxist cultural philosophy theory; secondly, it establishes the principle of harmonious development of politics, economy and culture. The popular cultural program is still the goal of contemporary Chinese cultural construction. The cultural philosophy of Mao Zedong during the New Democratic Revolution was a great contribution of Mao Zedong to the development of Chinese cultural thought, which greatly promoted the development and prosperity of Chinese culture.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A841;D231;G0

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