【摘要】：馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論是馬克思主義的重要組成部分,是馬克思主義創(chuàng)始人對未來社會的根本性認(rèn)識之一。自從馬克思主義邁出了中國化的腳步伊始,馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論也開始它中國化的偉大歷程。從“五四”運(yùn)動到今天,中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全國人民在革命和建設(shè)過程中不斷踐行馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論,并結(jié)合中國實際進(jìn)行了開創(chuàng)性的探索。馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論在中國運(yùn)用和實踐了近百年,其中,既有值得我們自豪的成績和經(jīng)驗,也有值得深刻反省的教訓(xùn)。 論文共分為三個部分：馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于文化建設(shè)的理論、馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論的中國化及其實踐和馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論中國化的反思。 第一部分,首先,從唯物史觀的角度出發(fā),梳理馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家關(guān)于社會主義文化建設(shè)理論的基本思想,主要是社會意識的地位與作用以及對資本主義社會意識形態(tài)的批判和對共產(chǎn)主義新社會理想文化的展望。其次,概括了列寧關(guān)于社會主義社會文化建設(shè)的理論,特別是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)文化相對落后國家建設(shè)社會主義先進(jìn)文化重要性的認(rèn)識和建設(shè)社會主義文化途徑的探索。 第二部分,主要概括了中國共產(chǎn)黨對馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論的發(fā)展創(chuàng)新和實踐。在理論方面始終高度重視建設(shè)先進(jìn)文化的重要性、堅持先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向和對先進(jìn)文化建設(shè)道路的探索；在實踐方面堅持用馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論指導(dǎo)了新民主主義文化和社會主義新文化的建設(shè),并在新世紀(jì)形成了社會主義文化建設(shè)的高潮。 第三部分,對馬克思主義文化建設(shè)理論在中國的實踐進(jìn)行了嘗試性的反思,對社會主義文化建設(shè)規(guī)律進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。強(qiáng)調(diào)在社會主義文化建設(shè)的過程中必須堅持馬克思主義理論的指導(dǎo)地位,并結(jié)合中國的實際進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)展。同時,必須遵循社會文化建設(shè)的一般性規(guī)律,正確把握社會主義文化建設(shè)的傳承性與開放性,認(rèn)識到我國當(dāng)前社會主義文化建設(shè)的復(fù)雜性、長期性和艱巨性,并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行文化創(chuàng)新,促進(jìn)社會主義文化繁榮發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Marxist cultural construction theory is an important part of Marxism and one of the fundamental understanding of the future society of the founder of Marxism. Since the beginning of the Sinicization of Marxism, the theory of Marxist cultural construction has also begun its great course of Sinicization. From the May 4th Movement to the present day, the Communist Party of China has led the people throughout the country to practice the Marxist theory of cultural construction in the course of revolution and construction, and has made a pioneering exploration in the light of China's reality. The theory of Marxist cultural construction has been applied and practiced in China for nearly a hundred years, among which there are not only achievements and experiences worthy of our pride, but also lessons worthy of deep reflection. The thesis is divided into three parts: the theory of cultural construction of Marxist classical writers, the Sinicization and practice of Marxist cultural construction theory and the reflection of Sinicization of Marxist cultural construction theory. The first part, first of all, from the angle of historical materialism, combing the basic ideas of Marxist classical writers on the theory of socialist cultural construction, It is mainly about the position and function of social consciousness, the criticism of capitalist social ideology and the prospect of the ideal culture of the new communist society. Secondly, it summarizes Lenin's theory of socialist social and cultural construction, especially the understanding of the importance of constructing socialist advanced culture in countries with relatively backward economy and culture and the exploration of ways to construct socialist culture. The second part mainly generalizes the CPC's innovation and practice of Marxist cultural construction theory. In theory, we always attach great importance to the construction of advanced culture, adhere to the direction of advanced culture and explore the road of construction of advanced culture; In practice, Marxist cultural construction theory has been used to guide the construction of new democratic culture and socialist new culture, and the climax of socialist cultural construction has been formed in the new century. In the third part, the author makes a tentative reflection on the practice of Marxist cultural construction theory in China and summarizes the law of socialist cultural construction. It is emphasized that the guiding position of Marxist theory should be adhered to in the process of socialist cultural construction and creative development should be carried out in combination with China's reality. At the same time, we must follow the general rules of social and cultural construction, correctly grasp the inheritance and openness of socialist cultural construction, and recognize the complexity, long-term and arduous nature of the current socialist cultural construction in China. And on this basis carry on cultural innovation, promote the development of socialist culture prosperity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：杭州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;G122

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