本文選題：科學(xué)發(fā)展觀 + 社會發(fā)展理論��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：發(fā)展是當今世界的主題之一,發(fā)展理論是人類用理性認識把握社會,使其服務(wù)人類自身的理論形態(tài)。近現(xiàn)代西方社會發(fā)展理論大致經(jīng)歷了五個階段：經(jīng)濟增長論階段、強調(diào)社會變革階段、增長極限論階段、以人為中心的綜合發(fā)展理論階段、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論階段。社會主義發(fā)展理論開始是以斯大林模式的歷史唯物主義為主,它是對馬克思唯物主義的誤讀和片面理解。科學(xué)發(fā)展觀是在吸取西方發(fā)展理論合理成分、突破斯大林發(fā)展模式的基礎(chǔ)上逐漸形成的、有中國特色的社會主義發(fā)展理論�？茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀的核心是以人為本,它繼承了馬克思主義的人民主體論,站在發(fā)展這一時代高度把握社會主義人民主體論,賦予社會主義人民主體論以嶄新和深刻的內(nèi)涵,科學(xué)回答了“怎樣發(fā)展”、“為了誰發(fā)展”等一系列重大發(fā)展問題,概而言之就是強調(diào)社會發(fā)展應(yīng)該由人民做主。這一核心思想包含三個主要方面內(nèi)容：即科學(xué)發(fā)展依靠人民、科學(xué)發(fā)展為了人民和發(fā)展成果由人民共享,每個方面都有著豐富而深刻的內(nèi)涵。它有著堅實的現(xiàn)實基礎(chǔ),它生長在社會主義政治經(jīng)濟制度的基礎(chǔ)之上,是對我國改革開放三十年經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)的總結(jié),是對馬克思主義辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的重大發(fā)展。它與馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個代表重要思想一道,是我們黨必須長期堅持的指導(dǎo)思想,為實現(xiàn)我國社會發(fā)展和實現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展提供了理論指導(dǎo)和實現(xiàn)途徑。 歷史實踐證明,人民是推動社會變革和社會發(fā)展的根本力量,社會發(fā)展由人民做主,人民是歷史的創(chuàng)造者,黨的十六大以來,以胡錦濤同志為總書記的黨中央準確把握世界發(fā)展趨勢,提出了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀這一重大戰(zhàn)略思想�？茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀的實質(zhì)是推動人民做主,我國人民代表大會制度是實現(xiàn)人民當家作主的基本途徑,是發(fā)展由人民做主的升華。人民是國家經(jīng)濟繁榮,文化發(fā)展,社會穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ),社會的發(fā)展由人民做主。社會主義根本上是有利于實現(xiàn)社會發(fā)展由人民做主的,但由于具體制度的不完善,在社會主義實踐中出現(xiàn)了一些失誤,影響了人民當家做主的實現(xiàn)。保障人民當家做主的民主制度包括間接民主和直接接民主制度。相應(yīng)的,我們應(yīng)該從完善人民代表大會制度和基層民主制度兩方面來實現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展由人民做主。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: development is one of the themes in the world. The modern western social development theory has undergone five stages: economic growth theory, social transformation, growth limit theory, human-centered comprehensive development theory, and sustainable development theory. The theory of socialist development began with Stalin's model of historical materialism, and it was a misreading and one-sided understanding of Marxist materialism. The concept of scientific development is formed gradually on the basis of absorbing the reasonable elements of western development theory and breaking through Stalin's development model, and the theory of socialist development with Chinese characteristics is formed gradually. The core of the scientific development view is people-oriented. It inherits the Marxist theory of people's subject, holds the theory of socialist people's subject in the era of development, and endows the theory of socialist people's subject with a new and profound connotation. Science answers a series of important development questions, such as "how to develop" and "for whom to develop". In general, it emphasizes that the development of society should be decided by the people. This core idea includes three main aspects: scientific development depends on the people, scientific development is shared by the people for the people and the fruits of development, and each aspect has rich and profound connotations. It has a solid practical foundation, it grows on the basis of socialist political and economic system, it is a summary of 30 years' experience and lessons of reform and opening up in China, and it is a major development of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory and the important thought of the three represents, it is the guiding ideology that our Party must adhere to for a long time. It provides a theoretical guide and a way to realize the social development and the all-round development of human beings in our country. Historical practice has proved that the people are the fundamental force in promoting social change and social development, and that social development is dominated by the people and the people are the creators of history. Since the 16th National Congress of the Party, The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as general secretary accurately grasped the world development trend and put forward the important strategic thought of scientific development view. The essence of the scientific concept of development is to promote the people to be the master, and the system of the people's Congress is the basic way to realize the people as the master of the country and the sublimation of the development of the people as the master. The people are the foundation of the country's economic prosperity, cultural development and social stability. Socialism is fundamentally conducive to the realization of social development by the people as the master, but due to the imperfection of the specific system, there are some mistakes in socialist practice, affecting the realization of the people as masters of the country. A democratic system that ensures people's ownership includes indirect democracy and direct acceptance of democracy. Accordingly, we should improve the people's Congress system and the grass-roots democratic system to achieve scientific development by the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D61

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