本文選題：恩格斯 + 歷史唯物主義��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思恩格斯創(chuàng)立了歷史唯物主義，將唯心主義從歷史領(lǐng)域驅(qū)逐了出去，確立了唯物史觀的科學(xué)地位，擺脫了近代西方哲學(xué)的思維方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)了哲學(xué)方法論上的徹底性轉(zhuǎn)變，為我們理解、運(yùn)用恩格斯歷史“合力論”提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)特視角，有助于利用歷史唯物主義的基本原理，發(fā)掘科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程的方法論準(zhǔn)則。恩格斯歷史“合力論”不僅具有豐富的理論價(jià)值，而且對構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。 本文共分為四章： 第一章，考察了恩格斯歷史“合力論”思想的理論淵源。通過對十八世紀(jì)以愛爾維修為代表的思想家歷史動(dòng)力思想早期形態(tài)的論述，揭示了合力思想最初的理論雛形；然后介紹了十九世紀(jì)空想社會(huì)主義者的歷史動(dòng)力思想，接著闡述了黑格爾史動(dòng)力思想，他的思想實(shí)現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)歷史觀的重大突破，但也存在自身的致命缺陷，即唯心主義歷史觀。這為馬克思恩格斯的再次突破——?jiǎng)?chuàng)立唯物史觀提供了歷史使命。 第二章，闡述了恩格斯歷史“合力論”的發(fā)展歷程。從歷史“合力論”的形成、成熟及發(fā)展來分析這一理論的邏輯生成，敘述恩格斯歷史“合力論”發(fā)展成熟的歷程與軌跡。 第三章，論述了恩格斯歷史“合力論”的主要內(nèi)容。從人類歷史的發(fā)展遵循特殊的自然規(guī)律、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對歷史發(fā)展歸根到底起決定作用、各因素“相互作用”推進(jìn)人類歷史發(fā)展以及歷史子系統(tǒng)對人類歷史發(fā)展具有能動(dòng)作用四方面來闡述“合力論”的主要內(nèi)容。 第四章，，探討了恩格斯歷史“合力論”的當(dāng)代意義，有利于澄清對恩格斯歷史“合力論”的誤讀；有利于豐富和發(fā)展馬克思主義社會(huì)系統(tǒng)論；有利于充分發(fā)揮每個(gè)社會(huì)成員意志的作用而使其得到自由而全面的發(fā)展；有利于從社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化建設(shè)方面構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels created historical materialism, expelled idealism from the historical field, established the scientific status of historical materialism, got rid of the thinking mode of modern western philosophy, and realized the thorough transformation of philosophical methodology. It provides a unique angle of view for us to use Engels' theory of "resultant force" in history, which is helpful to explore the methodological criteria of scientific understanding of the process of historical development by using the basic principles of historical materialism. Engels' historical theory of resultant force not only has rich theoretical value, but also has important guiding significance for the construction of socialist harmonious society. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter examines the theoretical origin of Engels'theory of resultant force. By discussing the early forms of thinkers' historical motive thought represented by Helvetius in the 18th century, this paper reveals the initial theoretical embryonic form of the thought of resultant force, and then introduces the historical motive thoughts of the utopian socialists in the nineteenth century. Then it expounds Hegel's thought of history motive force, his thought has realized the great breakthrough of the traditional view of history, but also has its own fatal defect, that is, the idealism view of history. This provides a historical mission for Marx and Engels to break through again-to create historical materialism. The second chapter expounds the development course of Engels'theory of resultant force. This paper analyzes the logical formation of this theory from the formation, maturity and development of historical "resultant force theory", and narrates the course and track of Engels' historical "resultant force theory". Chapter three discusses the main contents of Engels'theory of resultant force. Since the development of human history follows the special laws of nature, economic factors play a decisive role in the final analysis of historical development. This paper expounds the main contents of the theory of resultant force from the four aspects of "interaction" of various factors to promote the development of human history and the dynamic effect of historical subsystem on the development of human history. The fourth chapter discusses the contemporary significance of Engels' historical "resultant force theory", which is helpful to clarify the misreading of Engels' historical "resultant force theory", to enrich and develop Marxist social system theory. It is advantageous to give full play to the role of the will of each social member and to make it develop freely and comprehensively, and to construct a harmonious socialist society from the aspects of social, economic, political and cultural construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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2 朱傳h

本文編號(hào)：2103840