本文選題：“社會公仆” + 軸心　； 參考：《南京師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思、恩格斯根據(jù)唯物主義歷史觀和巴黎公社革命的實踐,首創(chuàng)了無產(chǎn)階級“社會公仆”的理論。其主要內(nèi)容包括“社會公仆”是實現(xiàn)人的解放的“心臟”,實行選舉制、撤換制和低薪制,防止“社會公仆”變?yōu)椤吧鐣魅恕薄?917年十月革命勝利之后,列寧結合蘇維埃政權建設的實踐發(fā)展和豐富了馬克思的“社會公仆”理論。他提出,蘇維埃政權的本質就是由“社會公仆”代表人民管理國家,為使蘇維埃政權保持它的本質特征,必須采取強有力的措施,防止“社會公仆”變?yōu)椤吧鐣魅恕薄?毛澤東的“社會公仆”理論要求“社會公仆”要走群眾路線,全心全意為人民服務,同時還要接受來自社會各個方面的監(jiān)督。當代中國共產(chǎn)黨人在改革開放過程中發(fā)展了經(jīng)典作家“社會公仆”的理論。鄧小平提出“領導就是服務”的思想,認為“四化”是選拔合格“社會公仆”的標準,強調(diào)加強對“社會公仆”監(jiān)督制度的建設。江澤民的“社會公仆”理論主要是：“國家機關和國家工作人員要當好人民的公仆”,“人民的公仆有責任為國家的主人解除后顧之憂”,“人民的公仆必須受到人民和法律的監(jiān)督”。胡錦濤的“社會公仆”理論主要是：“黨的各級領導干部是人民的公仆”,“樹立公仆意識,牢記全心全意為人民服務的宗旨”,“領導干部是人民的公仆,一言一行必須受到黨和人民監(jiān)督”。 從經(jīng)典作家到當代中國共產(chǎn)黨人,馬克思主義“社會公仆”理論演進的軸心可以概括為：“社會公仆”要處理好與人民群眾的關系,解決好為誰服務的問題；“社會公仆”的選拔任用要規(guī)范化,解決好靠誰施政的問題；“社會公仆”要善于社會管理,解決好怎樣施政的問題�？瘩R克思主義“社會公仆”理論的發(fā)展脈絡,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此理論的特點,即原則與立場一致——“社會公仆”代表廣大人民群眾的根本利益；發(fā)展與完善同步——“社會公仆”要接受來自各個方面的監(jiān)督。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels initiated the theory of proletarian "social public servant" according to the historical materialism and the practice of the Paris Commune Revolution. Its main contents include "social public servants" as the "heart" of human liberation, the implementation of the electoral system, the abolition system and the low pay system, so as to prevent the "social public servants" from becoming "social masters." after the victory of the October Revolution in 1917, Lenin developed and enriched Marx's theory of "social servant" in combination with the practice of Soviet regime construction. He put forward that the essence of Soviet regime is that the "social public servant" manages the country on behalf of the people. In order to make the Soviet regime maintain its essential characteristics, it is necessary to take strong measures to prevent the "social public servant" from becoming "the social master". Mao Zedong's theory of "social public servant" requires "social public servant" to follow the mass line, serve the people wholeheartedly and accept supervision from all aspects of the society at the same time. In the process of reform and opening up, the contemporary Chinese Communists developed the theory of "social public servant". Deng Xiaoping puts forward the idea of "leadership is service", holds that "four modernizations" is the standard of selecting qualified "social public servants", and emphasizes on strengthening the construction of supervision system of "social public servants". Jiang Zemin's theory of "social public servant" is mainly as follows: "State organs and state functionaries should be good public servants of the people", "the public servants of the people have the responsibility to relieve the worries of the masters of the country". The public servants of the people must be supervised by the people and the law. Hu Jintao's theory of "social public servant" is mainly as follows: "leading cadres at all levels of the Party are public servants of the people", "establishing the consciousness of public servants and keeping in mind the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly", "leading cadres are public servants of the people," Words and deeds must be supervised by the Party and the people. " From the classical writers to the contemporary Chinese Communists, the axis of the evolution of Marxist theory of "social public servants" can be summarized as follows: "social public servants" should deal well with the relations with the masses of the people and solve the problem of who to serve; The selection and appointment of "social public servants" should be standardized in order to solve the problem of depending on whom to administer, and the "social public servants" should be good at social management and solve the problem of how to administer well. Looking at the development of Marxist theory of "social public servant", we can find the characteristics of this theory, that is, the principle is consistent with the stand-"social public servant" represents the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people; Development and perfection synchronization-"public servants" should be subject to supervision from all aspects.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 游清富;論毛澤東的社會公仆思想[J];渝州大學學報(社會科學版);2002年06期

2 傅如良;對列寧社會公仆本質理論的探析[J];長沙電力學院學報(社會科學版);1999年03期

3 傅如良;毛澤東公仆理論探析[J];長沙電力學院學報(社會科學版);2000年02期

4 傅如良;鄧小平公仆思想探析[J];長沙電力學院學報(社會科學版);2001年03期

5 蔣玉林;論公仆意識的樹立與強化[J];創(chuàng)造;1995年02期

6 鄭異凡;;十月革命與巴黎公社[J];當代世界與社會主義;2007年04期

7 鐘維榮;公仆意識建設新探[J];廣西民族學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2005年03期

8 馬爾;毛澤東的為人民服務論——馬克思主義社會公仆理論的豐富和發(fā)展[J];廣西大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1992年02期

9 馬爾;馬克思主義的社會公仆理論與實踐[J];廣西大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1990年05期

10 馬爾;列寧的人民管理制理論——馬克思主義社會公仆理論的豐富和發(fā)展[J];廣西大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1991年02期

，

本文編號：2087479