本文選題：鄧小平 + 矛盾特殊性思維��； 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：鄧小平注重矛盾特殊性思維是指鄧小平在分析和研究中國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)問題時(shí)，注重矛盾的特殊性，，善于把握客觀事物的特點(diǎn)和本質(zhì)，勇于探索和開拓解決問題的新辦法新思路。鄧小平同志的一生雖然沒有對(duì)矛盾特殊性原理進(jìn)行過系統(tǒng)論述，但他曾經(jīng)受過毛澤東哲學(xué)思想的熏陶，特別看重矛盾特殊性，創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用了矛盾特殊性思維，客觀準(zhǔn)確判定了中國(guó)處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本國(guó)情，創(chuàng)造性地提出了改革開放的偉大舉措，繼而使中國(guó)走出一條具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義道路。鄧小平注重矛盾特殊性思維對(duì)于當(dāng)今中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系的創(chuàng)新、中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義制度的完善以及中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路的開拓仍具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。鄧小平理論為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)開創(chuàng)了廣闊的天地，使中華民族的偉大復(fù)興充滿了希望。 走自己的道路，建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義是鄧小平注重運(yùn)用矛盾特殊性思維的突出理論成果。鄧小平注重矛盾特殊性思維不是憑空形成的，馬克思主義普遍原理一定要同具體實(shí)踐相結(jié)合是鄧小平注重矛盾特殊性思維的哲學(xué)依據(jù)。馬克思恩格斯的具體問題具體分析觀點(diǎn)以及毛澤東的矛盾理論都是其深厚的理論淵源。其他社會(huì)主義國(guó)家建設(shè)的興衰成敗使鄧小平認(rèn)識(shí)到社會(huì)主義沒有固定不變的模式，也使其進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)，必須從中國(guó)的實(shí)際國(guó)情出發(fā)，從而在理論和實(shí)踐上確定了走有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義的前進(jìn)方向。 鄧小平對(duì)中國(guó)基本國(guó)情的判斷和對(duì)“中國(guó)特色”深入思考是鄧小平注重矛盾特殊性思維的突出表現(xiàn)�；緡�(guó)情是思考和解決中國(guó)問題的最大特殊性，鄧小平運(yùn)用矛盾特殊性思維作出了中國(guó)正處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段、中國(guó)的社會(huì)主義還“不夠格”、黨的十三大報(bào)告“一個(gè)字都不能動(dòng)”等重要論斷。在對(duì)“中國(guó)特色”深入思考上，鄧小平最早提出了建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義的理論。中國(guó)特色體現(xiàn)為實(shí)踐特色、理論特色、民族特色和時(shí)代特色。實(shí)踐特色是指鄧小平尊重實(shí)踐、確立實(shí)踐唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐；理論特色表現(xiàn)在社會(huì)主義認(rèn)識(shí)和建設(shè)理論上；民族特色表現(xiàn)在他注重堅(jiān)持民族政策和發(fā)展民族文化；時(shí)代特色表現(xiàn)在他作出了和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今世界時(shí)代主題的重要論斷。 鄧小平是在矛盾普遍性與特殊性相統(tǒng)一和轉(zhuǎn)化的前提下注重矛盾特殊性思維的。在矛盾普遍性中鄧小平更加注重中國(guó)建設(shè)的特色，同時(shí)又將特殊性上升到一般性提出堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路就是真正堅(jiān)持社會(huì)主義�；緡�(guó)情是制定基本路線的依據(jù)，基本路線是建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的指南，國(guó)情不變，基本路線就要矢志不渝的堅(jiān)持，只有這樣中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)才能夠得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's emphasis on contradiction and special thinking means that Deng Xiaoping pays attention to the particularity of contradictions, is good at grasping the characteristics and nature of objective things, and is brave in exploring and developing new ways of solving problems when he analyses and studies the reality of social reality in China. Although Comrade Deng Xiaoping has not made a systematic theory on the principle of contradiction particularity in his life, he did not make a systematic theory. However, he has been deeply influenced by Mao Zedong's philosophical thought, especially emphasizing the particularity of contradictions, creatively applying the special thinking of contradictions, objectively and accurately determining the basic national conditions of China in the primary stage of socialism, and creatively putting forward the great measures of reform and opening up, and then making China out of a society with Chinese characteristics. Deng Xiaoping pays more attention to the innovation of the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics today, the perfection of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the development of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The theory of Deng Xiaoping has opened up a broad sense for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Heaven and earth bring hope to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Taking the road of his own and building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the outstanding theoretical result of Deng Xiaoping's emphasis on the use of the special thinking of contradiction. Deng Xiaoping pays attention to the contradiction of special thinking is not formed out of thin air, and the universal principle of Marx must be combined with concrete practice and Deng Xiaoping pays attention to the philosophical basis of the thought of contradiction and particularity. The specific analysis of Engels's specific problems and the theory of Mao Zedong's contradiction are both its profound theoretical origin. The success or failure of the construction of other socialist countries makes Deng Xiaoping realize that socialism has no fixed and constant mode, and that it further recognizes that China's modernization construction must be from the actual conditions of China. Therefore, we have determined the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in theory and practice.
Deng Xiaoping's judgment on China's basic national conditions and deep thinking on "Chinese characteristics" are the outstanding manifestations of Deng Xiaoping's emphasis on contradiction and special thinking. The basic national conditions are the greatest particularity of thinking and solving the problems of China. Deng Xiaoping made China's socialist primary stage and socialism in China by using the special thinking of contradiction. "Not enough", the party's Thirteenth National Congress report, "a word can not move" and other important arguments. In the deep thinking of "Chinese characteristics", Deng Xiaoping first proposed the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chinese characteristics are embodied in practice characteristics, theoretical characteristics, national characteristics and the characteristics of the times. The practical feature refers to Deng Xiaoping's respect. Emphasizing practice, establishing the only standard of practice and the innovation practice of socialist construction; the characteristic of the theory is embodied in the theory of socialist cognition and construction; the national characteristic shows that he attaches great importance to the adheres to the national policy and the development of the national culture; the characteristics of the times show that he made peace and development as the important theme of the theme of the present world. Break.
Under the premise of unity and transformation of contradiction universality and particularity, Deng Xiaoping pays more attention to the thought of contradiction and particularity. In the universality of contradiction, Deng Xiaoping pays more attention to the characteristics of China's construction. At the same time, Deng Xiaoping also raises the particularity to the general proposition that the socialist road with Chinese characteristics is a real adherence to socialism. The basic national conditions are the system of system. According to the basic line, the basic line is the guide to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The national conditions are unchanged and the basic line must be persisted in the basic line. Only in this way the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can be realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D616;A849

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