本文選題：生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想 + 生態(tài)危機(jī)　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著環(huán)境惡化、生態(tài)失衡、資源貧乏、人被異化等人類生存困境的突現(xiàn),長期以來,一直被人們忽視或誤解的馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想逐漸受到重視：馬恩的文本中雖然沒有明確系統(tǒng)地闡述生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想,但仔細(xì)推敲,他們的文本中卻蘊(yùn)含著豐富的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想,并且其對當(dāng)今人類所面臨的生存困境的解決有重要的借鑒與指導(dǎo)意義。 馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想是資本主義工業(yè)初期的產(chǎn)物,且其與伊壁鳩魯、黑格爾、費(fèi)爾巴哈及安德森、李比希、達(dá)爾文有一定的理論淵源。人、自然、社會是馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想的有機(jī)組成部分,馬克思恩格斯把它們當(dāng)作一個(gè)有機(jī)整體且認(rèn)為它們處于動(dòng)態(tài)平衡之中。馬克思恩格斯以敏銳的洞察力覺察到了資本主義工業(yè)初期潛在的生態(tài)危機(jī),并把生態(tài)問題放在社會歷史條件下且與資本主義制度聯(lián)系起來進(jìn)行考察。此外,他們對解決生態(tài)危機(jī)的途徑也進(jìn)行了多方面的探討,并提出了一些富有借鑒意義的方法。生態(tài)危機(jī)因?qū)嵺`活動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生,也只有通過實(shí)踐才能解決；人、自然、社會是一個(gè)大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),生態(tài)危機(jī)的解決就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)人一自然一社會和諧共生,因此,和諧性、實(shí)踐性、系統(tǒng)性是馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想的三大特點(diǎn)。而當(dāng)今,大氣污染嚴(yán)重、淡水資源頻頻告急、土地資源日益退化、海洋環(huán)境嚴(yán)重污染、生物多樣性銳減、自然災(zāi)害頻繁……人與自然的對立已達(dá)到了極限,全球性生態(tài)危機(jī)嚴(yán)重危脅人類的生存與發(fā)展。因此我們需要從哲學(xué)的高度對生態(tài)危機(jī)進(jìn)行反思,并把馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想與當(dāng)今現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合,力求從馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想中尋求解決生態(tài)危機(jī)的契機(jī),突破制約當(dāng)今人類生存與發(fā)展的“瓶頸問題”,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)人一自然一社會和諧共生。
[Abstract]:With the deterioration of the environment, the ecological imbalance, the scarcity of resources, the alienation of human beings and other human survival difficulties, for a long time, Marx and Engels' thought of ecological philosophy, which has been neglected or misunderstood by people, has been paid more and more attention to: although there is no clear and systematic elaboration of the thought of ecological philosophy in the text of Marx and Engels, it is carefully scrutinized. However, their texts contain rich ecological philosophy thoughts, and they have important reference and guidance significance for the solution of the survival dilemma that human beings are facing today. Marx and Engels' ecological philosophy is the product of capitalist industry in the early stage, and it has certain theoretical origins with Epicurus, Hegel, Feuerbach and Anderson, Libich and Darwin. Man, nature and society are the organic components of Marx and Engels' ecological philosophy. Marx and Engels regarded them as an organic whole and considered them to be in dynamic balance. Marx and Engels were aware of the potential ecological crisis in the early stage of capitalist industry with keen insight, and put the ecological problem under the social and historical conditions and studied it in connection with the capitalist system. In addition, they also discussed the ways to solve the ecological crisis in many aspects, and put forward some useful methods. Ecological crisis can only be solved by practice. Man, nature and society are a large ecosystem. The solution of ecological crisis is to realize harmony and symbiosis between man and nature and society. Systematization is the three characteristics of Marx and Engels' ecological philosophy. Nowadays, the air pollution is serious, the fresh water resources are urgent frequently, the land resources are degraded day by day, the marine environment is polluted seriously, the biodiversity is reduced sharply, and the natural disasters are frequent. The antagonism between man and nature has reached its limit, and the global ecological crisis threatens the survival and development of mankind. Therefore, we need to reflect on the ecological crisis from the perspective of philosophy, combine Marx and Engels' ecological philosophy with the present reality, and seek the opportunity to solve the ecological crisis from Marx and Engels' ecological philosophy. Breaking through the "bottleneck problem" which restricts the human existence and development, and realizing the harmonious symbiosis of man-nature-society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;X2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳學(xué)明;;我們今天如何開展消除生態(tài)危機(jī)的斗爭?——生態(tài)馬克思主義者J·B·福斯特給予的啟示[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2010年05期

2 何萍;;生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義的理論困境與出路[J];國外社會科學(xué);2010年01期

3 劉仁勝;;生態(tài)馬克思主義的生態(tài)價(jià)值觀[J];江漢論壇;2007年07期

4 劉仁勝;;馬克思關(guān)于人與自然和諧發(fā)展的生態(tài)學(xué)論述[J];教學(xué)與研究;2006年06期

5 徐民華;;馬克思主義的生態(tài)學(xué)說與科學(xué)發(fā)展觀[J];科學(xué)社會主義;2007年06期

6 萬希平;;生態(tài)馬克思主義的理論價(jià)值與當(dāng)代意義[J];理論探索;2010年05期

7 史方倩;;馬克思主義生態(tài)觀及其現(xiàn)代價(jià)值[J];理論月刊;2011年01期

8 俞可平;科學(xué)發(fā)展觀與生態(tài)文明[J];馬克思主義與現(xiàn)實(shí);2005年04期

9 鄧曉芒;;馬克思人本主義的生態(tài)主義探源[J];馬克思主義與現(xiàn)實(shí);2009年01期

10 楊衛(wèi)軍;;馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)哲學(xué)思想初探[J];前沿;2008年12期

，

本文編號：2070847