本文選題：鄧小平 + 馬克思主義觀(guān)　； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：一直以來(lái),中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)什么是馬克思主義和如何對(duì)待馬克思主義都致力于尋求一種科學(xué)的回答。以鄧小平為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體,依據(jù)中國(guó)具體情況的變化,總結(jié)了正反兩方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),在深入的思考了什么是馬克思主義和如何對(duì)待馬克思主義的基礎(chǔ)上,并對(duì)其做出了科學(xué)、精辟的回答,形成了鄧小平的馬克思主義觀(guān)。 鄧小平馬克思主義觀(guān)的形成不僅有其特殊的形成背景,而且包含了科學(xué)而豐富的內(nèi)涵,更是隨著中國(guó)革命、建設(shè)和改革的成功實(shí)踐而不斷深化的。鄧小平在什么是馬克思主義和如何對(duì)待馬克思主義的問(wèn)題回答上,沒(méi)有刻意去構(gòu)建一個(gè)理論體系,但是其內(nèi)涵顯然就是一個(gè)科學(xué)的理論體系。鄧小平馬克思主義觀(guān)的形成不僅標(biāo)志中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)馬克思主義的認(rèn)識(shí)達(dá)到新的高度、新的水平,而且對(duì)改革開(kāi)放和馬克思主義中國(guó)化的偉大事業(yè)也具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。 全文共分四部分,第一部分論述鄧小平的馬克思主義觀(guān)產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。對(duì)“文化大革命”以來(lái)‘左’傾錯(cuò)誤的糾正和改革開(kāi)放與發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的時(shí)代要求是其具體的時(shí)代背景。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命、建設(shè)、改革的成功實(shí)踐則是其具體的實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)；第二部分論述鄧小平馬克思主義觀(guān)的內(nèi)涵。通過(guò)對(duì)“什么是馬克思主義"的論述,讓我們真正透徹理解馬克思主義是什么。通過(guò)對(duì)“如何對(duì)待馬克思主義"的論述,讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、踐行馬克思主義時(shí)能抱以科學(xué)的態(tài)度；第三部分論述鄧小平馬克思主義觀(guān)的特點(diǎn)。普遍與特殊、整體與精髓、理論與實(shí)踐、堅(jiān)持與發(fā)展,從這些哲學(xué)概念的辯證統(tǒng)一中來(lái)理解和認(rèn)識(shí),把握與運(yùn)用馬克思主義；第四部分論述鄧小平馬克思主義觀(guān)的意義。鄧小平的馬克思主義觀(guān)不僅豐富了馬克思主義理論的內(nèi)涵,而且深化了對(duì)馬克思主義的理解；它不僅是改革開(kāi)放的行動(dòng)指南,而且是推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的理論向?qū)�；鄧小平的馬克思主義觀(guān)是馬克思主義與中國(guó)實(shí)際相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,它必將對(duì)人們樹(shù)立科學(xué)的馬克思主義觀(guān)有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。實(shí)踐發(fā)展永無(wú)止境、認(rèn)識(shí)真理永無(wú)止境、理論創(chuàng)新永無(wú)止境,我們必須堅(jiān)持理論的不斷創(chuàng)新、制度的不斷創(chuàng)新、科技的不斷創(chuàng)新,始終堅(jiān)持用發(fā)展著的馬克思主義指導(dǎo)新的實(shí)踐,不斷開(kāi)創(chuàng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的新局面。
[Abstract]:All along, the Chinese Communists have been seeking a scientific answer to what Marxism is and how to treat it. The second generation leadership collective of the Communist Party of China, represented by Deng Xiaoping, sums up the experience and lessons from both positive and negative aspects according to the changes in China's specific conditions, and on the basis of in-depth thinking about what Marxism is and how to treat Marxism, And has made the scientific, incisive answer to it, has formed Deng Xiaoping's Marxism view. The formation of Deng Xiaoping Marxism not only has its special background, but also contains scientific and rich connotation, which is deepened with the successful practice of Chinese revolution, construction and reform. Deng Xiaoping did not deliberately construct a theoretical system on what Marxism is and how to deal with it, but its connotation is obviously a scientific theoretical system. The formation of Deng Xiaoping Marxist view not only indicates that the Chinese Communists have reached a new height and a new level of understanding of Marxism, but also has important guiding significance for the great cause of reform and opening up and the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the background and practical basis of Deng Xiaoping's Marxist view. The correction of 'left' errors since the Cultural Revolution and the requirements of reform and opening up and the development of productive forces are its specific background. The successful practice of the revolution, construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China is its concrete practical foundation. The second part discusses the connotation of Deng Xiaoping Marxism. By discussing what Marxism is, let us really understand what Marxism is. Through the discussion of "how to treat Marxism", let us adopt a scientific attitude when we study and practice Marxism. The third part discusses the characteristics of Deng Xiaoping's Marxist view. Universal and special, whole and essence, theory and practice, persistence and development, from the dialectical unity of these philosophical concepts to understand and understand, grasp and use Marxism; the fourth part discusses the significance of Deng Xiaoping Marxist view. Deng Xiaoping's Marxist view not only enriches the connotation of Marxist theory, but also deepens the understanding of Marxism, it is not only a guide to reform and opening up, but also a theoretical guide to promote the Sinicization of Marxism. Deng Xiaoping's Marxist view is the result of the combination of Marxism and Chinese reality, and it will certainly have important guiding significance for people to set up scientific Marxist view. The development of practice is endless, the realization of truth is endless, the innovation of theory is endless. We must persist in the constant innovation of theory, the constant innovation of system, the constant innovation of science and technology, We always adhere to guiding new practice with developing Marxism, and constantly create a new situation of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A849

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