本文選題：馬克思恩格斯 + 工業(yè)化��； 參考：《南昌航空大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)，工業(yè)正在突飛猛進(jìn)地發(fā)展，，科學(xué)技術(shù)日新月異，極大促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，也充實(shí)了人們的物質(zhì)生活和精神生活。人類在享受經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展帶來巨大成果的同時(shí)，也遭受到了大自然的威脅和報(bào)復(fù)，并為此付出艱辛的代價(jià)：自然災(zāi)害加劇，人口增長(zhǎng)速度過快,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失衡，資源日益匱乏，這些問題對(duì)地球生存環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了極大地破壞，危及著人類的生存和發(fā)展，也向人類社會(huì)敲響警鐘。面對(duì)越來越激烈的生態(tài)危機(jī)，人們開始重新考慮人與自然的關(guān)系，并通過對(duì)馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)思想研究來尋求解決生態(tài)危機(jī)的途徑。 本文通過馬克思主義的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)和方法研究了以下幾個(gè)內(nèi)容：第一，從工業(yè)化與資本主義的關(guān)系、工業(yè)化的弊端、工業(yè)化與生態(tài)環(huán)境以及人與人的社會(huì)關(guān)系入手，剖析了資本主義工業(yè)化對(duì)環(huán)境破壞的深刻原因和對(duì)資本主義私有制的無情批判，得出了工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致資本主義必然被社會(huì)主義所取代的結(jié)論。第二，論述了馬克思恩格斯的生態(tài)文明思想，詳細(xì)闡述了馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)文明思想的萌芽、形成和發(fā)展。第三，從當(dāng)今社會(huì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)入手，結(jié)合中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的實(shí)際需求，提出了工業(yè)化與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)互動(dòng)發(fā)展的對(duì)策以及當(dāng)前中國(guó)推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的對(duì)策。研究結(jié)果揭示了工業(yè)化與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)互動(dòng)發(fā)展的規(guī)律及發(fā)展對(duì)策，深化了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義本質(zhì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的認(rèn)識(shí)，為加快我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, industry is developing by leaps and bounds, science and technology are changing with each passing day, which has greatly promoted economic growth and enriched people's material and spiritual life. While enjoying the tremendous fruits of rapid economic development, mankind has also been threatened and retaliated by nature, and has paid a hard price for it: natural disasters are aggravated, population growth is excessive, environmental pollution is serious, and ecosystems are out of balance. With the increasing scarcity of resources, these problems have caused great damage to the living environment of the earth, endangering the survival and development of human beings, and also sounding the alarm bell to the human society. In the face of more and more fierce ecological crisis, people began to reconsider the relationship between man and nature, and through the study of Marx and Engels' ecological thought to find a way to solve the ecological crisis. This article has studied the following contents through the Marxist standpoint, the viewpoint and the method: first, from the industrialization and the capitalism relations, the industrialization malpractice, the industrialization and the ecological environment as well as the human society relations, This paper analyzes the profound causes of the destruction of the environment by capitalist industrialization and its ruthless criticism of capitalist private ownership, and draws the conclusion that capitalism must be replaced by socialism as a result of industrialization. Secondly, it discusses Marx and Engels' thought of ecological civilization, and expounds in detail the germination, formation and development of Marx and Engels' thought of ecological civilization. Thirdly, starting from the current social political and economic situation, combining with the actual demand of socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics, this paper puts forward the countermeasures for the interactive development of industrialization and ecological civilization construction and the countermeasures for promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China at present. The research results reveal the law and development countermeasures of the interactive development between industrialization and ecological civilization construction, deepen the understanding of the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the strategy of economic and social development, in order to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development in China. To achieve a comprehensive and coordinated economic and social sustainable development to provide the theoretical basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌航空大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X2;A811

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