本文選題：馬克思恩格斯 + 城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論��； 參考：《江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思和恩格斯并沒有對城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系問題的集中論述,他們的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系思想主要是散見于馬克思恩格斯的一些著作當(dāng)中,但我們并不能否定馬克思恩格斯有關(guān)城市與鄉(xiāng)村關(guān)系思想的系統(tǒng)性和科學(xué)性,城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系思想是馬克思主義理論體系中重要的組成部分。馬克思恩格斯根據(jù)英國工業(yè)革命發(fā)生以來城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系逐漸由和諧走向分離和對立,預(yù)測到了未來社會生產(chǎn)力高度發(fā)展城鄉(xiāng)實現(xiàn)融合的可能性,據(jù)此,他們的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論概括起來可歸結(jié)為城鄉(xiāng)對立、城鄉(xiāng)融合、農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展等。馬克思恩格斯的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系思想是我國處理城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系問題的理論淵源,在以這個思想為指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合我國實際問題和城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,提出處理城鄉(xiāng)問題的理論,就形成了有我國自己特色的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論。建國以來歷屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人從我國實際出發(fā),致力于城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)和發(fā)展,致力于城鄉(xiāng)差距的縮小和消除,重視農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位,致力于解決三農(nóng)問題,提出了一系列統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的理論,既有成功的經(jīng)驗,也有失敗的教訓(xùn)。從毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤以至習(xí)近平,見證了統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系和諧的探索歷程,也見證了馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論在中國不斷發(fā)展的歷程�，F(xiàn)階段我國城鄉(xiāng)二元對立矛盾仍然比較突出,“三農(nóng)”問題沒有得到很好解決,仍然需要馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論的應(yīng)用與創(chuàng)新,結(jié)合現(xiàn)階段我國城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀中存在的矛盾與問題,本文總結(jié)了馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論指導(dǎo)我國當(dāng)前城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系發(fā)展的應(yīng)用與創(chuàng)新,即:打破城鄉(xiāng)二元對立結(jié)構(gòu),推進城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展;大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力;構(gòu)建新型城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系;重視城市中心地位;推進城鄉(xiāng)信任與融合;建立以城帶鄉(xiāng)長效機制;積極推動中國特色城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)等。文章內(nèi)容分為四個部分:第一部分為緒論,介紹選題緣由、研究意義及研究現(xiàn)狀等。第二部分為馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論的主要內(nèi)容,即城鄉(xiāng)對立、城鄉(xiāng)融合、農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展等,還介紹了馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論產(chǎn)生的背景以及對馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論的哲學(xué)分析。第三部分闡述馬克思主義城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論在中國的發(fā)展,從中國化的視角出發(fā),介紹我國歷屆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人毛澤東、鄧小平、江澤民、胡錦濤、習(xí)近平對城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系和“三農(nóng)”問題的主張。第四部分為馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論指導(dǎo)我國當(dāng)前城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展。先介紹當(dāng)前我國城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀中存在的主要問題,如城市病問題,“三農(nóng)”問題,城鄉(xiāng)差距不斷拉大的問題,城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展面臨困境問題等。其次為運用馬克思恩格斯城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論指導(dǎo)我國當(dāng)前城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,如徹底打破城鄉(xiāng)二元對立結(jié)構(gòu),大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力,推動中國特色城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)等,重在提出對策建議,結(jié)合中國實踐,解決中國問題。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels did not concentrate on the issue of urban-rural relations. Their thoughts on urban-rural relations were mainly scattered in some works of Marx and Engels. However, we can not deny the systematicness and scientificalness of Marx and Engels' thoughts on the relationship between city and country. The thought of urban-rural relationship is an important part of Marxist theory system. Marx and Engels predicted the possibility of realizing the integration of urban and rural areas with a high degree of development of social productive forces in the future according to the fact that the urban-rural relationship has gradually changed from harmony to separation and opposition since the British Industrial Revolution. Their theory of urban-rural relationship can be summed up as urban-rural opposition, urban-rural integration, the basic status of agriculture, urban and rural development as a whole. Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relationship is the theoretical origin of dealing with the problem of urban-rural relations in China. Under the guidance of this thought, combining with the actual problems and the present situation of urban and rural development in China, the author puts forward the theory of dealing with urban-rural problems. On the formation of our own characteristics of the relationship between urban and rural theory. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, successive leaders have devoted themselves to the coordination and development of urban-rural relations, to narrowing and eliminating the gap between urban and rural areas, to the basic position of agriculture, and to solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. This paper puts forward a series of theories of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development, both successful experience and failure lesson. From Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao to Xi Jinping, it has witnessed the exploration course of harmonious development of urban-rural relations as well as the development of Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relations in China. At the present stage, the contradiction between urban and rural dual opposition is still prominent in our country. The problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has not been solved very well. It still needs the application and innovation of Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relations. Combined with the contradictions and problems existing in the present situation of China's urban-rural relations, this paper summarizes the application and innovation of Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relations to guide the development of our current urban-rural relations, that is, to break the dualistic structure of urban-rural relations. Promote the development of urban-rural integration; vigorously develop productivity; build a new urban-rural relationship; attach importance to the central position of urban and rural areas; promote trust and integration between urban and rural areas; establish a long-term mechanism with urban and rural areas; actively promote the construction of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. The content of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is introduction, introducing the reason of selecting the topic, the significance of the research and the status quo of the research. The second part is the main content of Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relationship, that is, urban-rural antagonism, urban-rural integration, the basic position of agriculture as a whole, urban-rural development, etc. It also introduces the background of Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relations and the philosophical analysis of Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relations. The third part describes the development of Marxist theory of urban-rural relations in China, from the perspective of Sinicization, introduces the previous leaders of China, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping's views on the relationship between urban and rural areas and the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The fourth part is the theory of Marx and Engels' urban-rural relationship to guide the current urban and rural development in China. This paper first introduces the main problems existing in the present development of urban-rural relations in China, such as the problems of urban diseases, "three rural areas", the widening gap between urban and rural areas, and the difficulties faced by the development of urbanization, etc. Secondly, using Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relationship to guide China's current urban-rural development, such as thoroughly breaking the urban-rural dualistic structure, vigorously developing productive forces, promoting the construction of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, and putting forward countermeasures and suggestions, etc. Combine Chinese practice to solve China's problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A81;D61

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